【自学Flutter】20，android面试题解析

_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();

}

class _MyAppState extends State {

static String loadFlag = “continue”;

List wordsList = [loadFlag];

@override

void initState() {

super.initState();

loadWords();

}

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

Widget redDivider = Divider(color: Colors.red);

Widget blueDivider = Divider(color: Colors.blue);

return MaterialApp(

home: Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(title: Text(“无限加载列表”),),

body: Column(

children: [

ListTile(title: Text(“单词列表”),),

Expanded(

child: ListView.separated(

itemCount: wordsList.length,

separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){

return index % 2 == 0 ? redDivider:blueDivider;

},

itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){

if(wordsList[index]==loadFlag){

if (wordsList.length-1<100) {

loadWords();

return Container(

padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),

alignment: Alignment.center,

child: SizedBox(

width: 25.0,

height: 25.0,

child: CircularProgressIndicator(strokeWidth: 2.0,),

),

);

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}else {

return Container(

padding: EdgeInsets.all(20.0),

alignment: Alignment.center,

child: Text(“已全部加载完毕”),

);

}

}

return ListTile(

title: Text(wordsList[index]),

);

},

),

)

],

)

)

);

}

void loadWords(){

Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2)).then((e){

wordsList.insertAll(wordsList.length-1, generateWordPairs().take(20).map((e)=>e.asPascalCase).toList());

setState(() {});

});

}

}

2.引用单词包

a.在图中3的位置加入 english_words: ^3.1.0

b.在main.dart 中导入包 import ‘package:english_words/english_words.dart’;

3.解释源代码

import ‘package:flutter/material.dart’;

import ‘package:english_words/english_words.dart’;

void main () => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {

@override

_MyAppState createState() => _MyAppState();

}

class _MyAppState extends State {

//加载列表信息的标识

static String loadFlag = “continue”;

//单词列表储存，初始储存标识，用作后面数据继续加载

List wordsList = [loadFlag];

//重写，初始化加载

@override

void initState() {

super.initState();

loadWords();

}

@override

Widget build(BuildContext context) {

Widget redDivider = Divider(color: Colors.red);

Widget blueDivider = Divider(color: Colors.blue);

return MaterialApp(

home: Scaffold(

appBar: AppBar(title: Text(“无限加载列表”),),

body: Column(

children: [

//利用Colunm和Expanded特性，使用ListTile作为列表表头

ListTile(title: Text(“单词列表”),),

Expanded(

child: ListView.separated(

//数据数量

itemCount: wordsList.length,

separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){

return index % 2 == 0 ? redDivider:blueDivider;

},

itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index){

//判断标识

if(wordsList[index]==loadFlag){

//小于100继续加载数据

if (wordsList.length-1<100) {

loadWords();

//返回一个圆形滚动条