GUI编程入门到游戏实战（狂神）--GUIp7-8

GUIp7-8

事件监听

• 某件事发生时需要做什么

package tcf;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Test1 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
     //按下按钮，触发某些事件
     Frame frame = new Frame();
     Button button = new Button();
     //addActionListener()需要一个ActionListener，所以需要构造一个ActionListener
     MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
     button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

     frame.add(button, BorderLayout.CENTER);
     //frame的大小会被设置为最佳大小，也就是prefrredSize
     frame.pack();
     windowClose(frame);
     frame.setVisible(true);

 }

 //关闭窗体的事件
 private static void windowClose(Frame frame) {
     frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
         public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
             System.exit(0);
         }
     });
 }
}
//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener {
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     System.out.println("aaa");
 }
}

用MyMonitor实现两个按钮一起监听

package GUI.lee.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Demo3 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
     Frame frame = new Frame();
     Button button = new Button("start");
     Button button1 = new Button("stop");
     //给button设置信息,可以替换掉默认值触发返回的信息
     button1.setActionCommand("button1-stop");

     MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
     button.addActionListener(myMonitor);
     button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);

     frame.add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
     frame.add(button1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
     frame.pack();
     frame.setVisible(true);

 }
}
class MyMonitor implements ActionListener {
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     System.out.println("msg:"+e.getActionCommand());
 }
}

输入框TextField监听

package GUI.lee.test;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Demo4 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
     new MyFrame01();
 }

}

class MyFrame01 extends Frame{
 public MyFrame01(){
     //单行文本域
     TextField textField = new TextField();
     add(textField);

     //监听这个文本框输入的文字
     MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
     //按enter会触发输入框事件
     textField.addActionListener(myActionListener);
     //设置替换编码,密码遮盖会用到
     textField.setEchoChar('*');
     setVisible(true);
     pack();
 }
}
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{
 @Override
 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
     TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
     System.out.println(field.getText());//获得输入框中的文本
     field.setText("");//回车后文本框“清空”
 }
}