GUI编程入门到游戏实战（狂神）--GUIp10-13，迭代器

画笔

package GUI.lee.test;

import java.awt.*;

public class Demo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().LaodFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame {

    public void LaodFrame(){
        setBounds(500,500,500,500);
        setVisible(true);

    }

    //重写，画笔工具
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //super.paint(g);
        //需要颜色、可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.orange);
        g.drawOval(100,100,200,200);
        g.setColor(Color.green);
        g.fillRect(250,250,200,200);
        //画笔用完还原到最初颜色
    }
}

鼠标监听

目的：鼠标画画（点击）

package lesson01;
 
import com.sun.corba.se.impl.protocol.giopmsgheaders.FragmentMessage;
 
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
 
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Myframe("鼠标监听事件");
    }
}
 

class Myframe extends Frame {
    //画画需要画笔，还需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储点
    ArrayList points;
    //构造器，供main函数new 对象时调用
    public Myframe(String title) {
        super(title);
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        //集合存放鼠标的点位置
        points = new ArrayList<>();
        //添加鼠标监听事件
        addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());//需要一个鼠标监听MouseListener
    }
 
    //重写Frame中画画的方法
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //迭代器将点画出来
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.green);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);//fill设置实心
        }
    }
 
    //将鼠标点添加到面板上
    public void addpoint (Point point) {
 
        points.add(point);
    }
 
    //添加鼠标内部类
    //适配器模式，只需要继承实现接口的类即可，不需要实现接口，重写所以的方法
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter {
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            Myframe frame = (Myframe) e.getSource();
            addpoint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标重画一次
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

窗口监听(关闭、焦点)

package GUI.lee.test;


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class Demo7 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame {
    public WindowFrame() {
        setVisible(true);
        setBounds(200, 200, 500, 500);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(//匿名内部类
                new WindowAdapter() {
                    @Override
                    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowActivated");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosed");
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowClosing");
                        System.exit(0);
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                        System.out.println("windowOpened");
                    }
                }
        );


    }
    //暂时不用
    class MyWindowListener extends WindowAdapter {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            //setVisible(false);//点击关闭后只是让窗口隐藏
            System.exit(0);//点击关闭结束程序
        }
    }
}

键盘监听

class KFrame extends Frame{
    public KFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,300);
        setVisible(true);
            this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
                //键盘按下
                @Override
                public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                    char keyCode = e.getKeyChar();
                    System.out.println(e.getKeyCode());
                    if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE){
                        System.out.println("你按下了ESC");
                    }
                }
            });
    }
}

---

迭代器Iterator

作用：将集合中的元素遍历取出

Iterator iterator = col.iterator();//得到一个集合的迭代器
while(iterator.hasNext()){//判断是否还有下一个元素
    Col col = iterator.next();//next()作用：1、下移。2、将下移以后集合位置上的元素返回
}