Java-Study_12 Exception异常处理

1.捕获异常 

Ctrl+Alt+T快捷键打出try watch

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 4;
        int b = 0;

        try { //监控异常区
            System.out.println(a/b);
            new Test().a();
        }catch (ArithmeticException e){ //捕获异常
            System.out.println(e);
            System.out.println("程序出现异常,变量b不能为0");
        }catch (StackOverflowError o){
            System.out.println("栈溢出");
        }catch (Throwable t){
            System.out.println(t);
            System.out.println("出现异常");
        }
        finally { //处理善后工作
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
    }
//    栈溢出异常
    public void a(){b();}
    public void b(){a();}

2.抛出异常

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 4;
        int b = 0;
//        Ctrl+Alt+T快捷键打出try watch
        try {
            if (b == 0){ //主动抛出异常 throw throws
                throw new ArithmeticException(); //主动抛出异常
            }
            System.out.println(a/b);

        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("程序异常");
            System.exit(1); //结束VM虚拟机 Process finished with exit code 1
        } finally {
            System.out.println("结束VM虚拟机 Process finished with exit code 1");
        }
    }

public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 4;
        int b = 0;
        try {
            new Test3().test(2,0);
        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
//    假设这个方法中 处理不了这个异常 那就方法上抛出异常
    public void test(int a,int b) throws ArithmeticException{
        /*if (a == 0){
            throw new ArithmeticException(); //抛出异常, 一般在方法中使用
        }*/
        System.out.println(a/b);
    }

3.自定义异常

/*
自定义异常
 */
public class Test4 extends Exception {
    public Test4(){}
    public  Test4(String message){
        super(message);
    }
}
class Test5{
    public void test(int score) throws Test4{
        if (score<0 || score>=100){
            throw new Test4("你给的分数有异常，应该在1-100之间");
        }else {
            System.out.println("分数正常");
        }
    }
}
class Demo {/*
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Test4 {
        Scanner sr = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数:");
        int score = sr.nextInt();
        new Test5().test(score);
    }*/
}
class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sr = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入分数:");
        int score = sr.nextInt();
        Test5 t5 = new Test5();
        try {
            t5.test(score);
        } catch (Test4 e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}