首先注册一个账号 建立一个储存空间
上传文件:
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类 Zone.zone0()指的华北华南。。。
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
//...其他参数参考类注释
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
//...生成上传凭证,然后准备上传
String accessKey = "your access key"; //这是密钥
String secretKey = "your secret key"; //密钥密码
String bucket = "your bucket name"; //操作的储存空间名
//如果是Windows情况下,格式是 D:\\qiniu\\test.png
String localFilePath = "/home/qiniu/test.png"; //上传的文件
//默认不指定key的情况下,以文件内容的hash值作为文件名
String key = null; //存入骑牛王的文件名
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
try {
Response response = uploadManager.put(localFilePath, key, upToken);
//解析上传成功的结果
DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
System.out.println(putRet.key);
System.out.println(putRet.hash);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
Response r = ex.response;
System.err.println(r.toString());
try {
System.err.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
//ignore
}
}
删除文件:
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone0());
//...其他参数参考类注释
String accessKey = "your access key";
String secretKey = "your secret key";
String bucket = "your bucket name";
String key = "your file key";
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
try {
bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
//如果遇到异常,说明删除失败
System.err.println(ex.code());
System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
}
封装工具类:
package com.itheima.utils;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.BucketManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
/**
* 七牛云工具类
*/
public class QiniuUtils {
//七牛往的密钥
public static String accessKey = "b28C7Tlr2rdx-JAuHT_h8yHWwZ67yNEdUOVjYLID";
public static String secretKey = "I_9MJTBja6gAS78Qx513QsGUkrupExZ3lES_1t5M";
public static String bucket = "lzl-itcasthealth";
//上传文件 根据文件地址 String filePath文件地址 String fileName传上的名字
public static void upload2Qiniu(String filePath,String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类 Zone.zone1()是地区限制
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone1());
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
try {
Response response = uploadManager.put(filePath, fileName, upToken);
//解析上传成功的结果
DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
Response r = ex.response;
try {
System.err.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
//ignore
}
}
}
//上传文件 根据文件
public static void upload2Qiniu(byte[] bytes, String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone1());
//...其他参数参考类注释
UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(cfg);
//默认不指定key的情况下,以文件内容的hash值作为文件名 到骑牛王的名字
String key = fileName;
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
String upToken = auth.uploadToken(bucket);
try {
Response response = uploadManager.put(bytes, key, upToken);
//解析上传成功的结果
DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(response.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
System.out.println(putRet.key);
System.out.println(putRet.hash);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
Response r = ex.response;
System.err.println(r.toString());
try {
System.err.println(r.bodyString());
} catch (QiniuException ex2) {
//ignore
}
}
}
//删除文件
public static void deleteFileFromQiniu(String fileName){
//构造一个带指定Zone对象的配置类
Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Zone.zone1());
String key = fileName;
Auth auth = Auth.create(accessKey, secretKey);
BucketManager bucketManager = new BucketManager(auth, cfg);
try {
bucketManager.delete(bucket, key);
} catch (QiniuException ex) {
//如果遇到异常,说明删除失败
System.err.println(ex.code());
System.err.println(ex.response.toString());
}
}
}