ansible 练习

创建Web内容目录：
按照下方所述，创建一个名为 /home/student/ansible/webcontent.yml 的 playbook，该 playbook 在 dev 主机组中的受管节点上运行：

1. 创建符合下列要求的目录 /webdev：
   • 所有者为 devops 组
   • 具有常规权限：owner=read+write+execute，group=read+write+execute，other=read+execute
   • 具有特殊权限: set group ID
2. 用符号链接将 /webdev 目录链接到 /var/www/html/webdev
3. 创建文件 /webdev/index.html，其中包含如下所示的单行文本：Development
4. 在 dev 主机组中主机上浏览此目录（例如 http://node1.example.com/webdev/ ）将生成以下输出：Development

[root@server ~]# su - student
Last login: Tue Oct 25 15:03:09 CST 2022 on pts/1

[student@server ~]$ cd ansible/

[student@server ansible]$ vim webcontent.yml
---
- name: web station 
  hosts: dev 
  tasks: 
    - name: install httpd semanage
      yum: 
        name: 
          - httpd 
          - policycoreutils-python-utils
        state: present 

    - name: create group 
      group: 
        name: devops 
        state: present 

    - name: create /webdev 
      file: 
        path: /webdev 
        state: directory 
        group: devops 
        mode: 2775 

    - name: create link 
      file: 
        src: /webdev 
        dest: /var/www/html/webdev 
        state: link

    - name: input message to file 
      copy: 
        content: Development 
        dest: /webdev/index.html 

    - name: set selinux context 
      sefcontext: 
        target: /webdev(/.*)?
        setype: httpd_sys_content_t

    - name: refresh selinux context 
      shell: 
        cmd: restorecon -Rv /webdev 

    - name: start httpd 
      service: 
        name: httpd 
        state: started 
        enabled: yes 

    - name: firewalld for http 
      firewalld: 
        service: http 
        state: enabled 
        permanent: yes 
        immediate: yes 

[student@server ansible]$ ansible-playbook webcontent.yml

PLAY [web station] *********************************************************************

TASK [Gathering Facts] *****************************************************************
ok: [node1]

TASK [install httpd] *******************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [create group] ********************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [create /webdev] ******************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [create link] *********************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [input message to file] ***********************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [set selinux context] *************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [refresh selinux context] *********************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [start httpd] *********************************************************************
changed: [node1]

TASK [firewalld for http] **************************************************************
changed: [node1]

PLAY RECAP *****************************************************************************
node1                      : ok=10   changed=9    unreachable=0    failed=0    skipped=0    rescued=0    ignored=0   

[student@server ansible]$ curl http://node1.example.com/webdev/
Development[student@server ansible]$