2021级-JAVA10 异常

6-1 jmu-Java-06异常-finally

System.out.println("resource open success");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        try
        {
            resource.close();
            System.out.println("resource release success");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            System.out.println(e);
        }

6-2 jmu-Java-06异常-多种类型异常的捕获

            catch (Exception e) {
                if(choice.equals("number"))
                {
                    System.out.println("number format exception");
                }
                if(choice.equals("illegal"))
                {
                    System.out.println("illegal argument exception");
                }
                if(choice.equals("except"))
                {
                    System.out.println("other exception");
                }
                System.out.println(e);
            }

6-3 jmu-Java-06异常-ArrayIntegerStack异常改进版

public Integer push(Integer item) throws FullStackException {
		if(this.size() >= this.arrStack.length )throw new FullStackException();;
		if (item == null)
			return null;
		this.arrStack[this.top] = item;
		this.top++;
		return item;          

	}//如果item为null，则不入栈直接返回null。如果栈满，抛出`FullStackException`。

public Integer pop() throws EmptyStackException {
		if(this.empty()) throw new EmptyStackException();
		if (this.arrStack[top-1] == null)
			return null;
		this.top--;
		return this.arrStack[top];
	}//出栈。如果栈空，抛出EmptyStackException。否则返回

 public Integer peek() throws EmptyStackException {
        if(top == 0) throw new EmptyStackException();
        if (arrStack[top-1] == null) return null;
        return arrStack[top-1];
    }//获得栈顶元素。如果栈空，抛出EmptyStackException。

6-4 异常：圆半径不能为负数

class NumRangeException extends Exception
{
    double r;

    public NumRangeException(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public void print()
    {
        System.out.printf("错误:圆半径%.1f为负数",r);
    }
}
class Circle
{
    double r;

    public Circle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    public double area() throws NumRangeException
    {
        if(r < 0) throw new NumRangeException(r);
        return r*r*3.14;
    }
}

6-5 异常：物品安全检查

class DangerException extends Exception
{
    String message;
    DangerException()
    {
        super("属于危险品!");
    }
}

class Goods
{
    private String name;
    private boolean isDanger;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public boolean isDanger() {
        return isDanger;
    }

    public void setDanger(boolean danger) {
        isDanger = danger;
    }
}
class Machine
{
    void checkBag(Goods goods) throws DangerException
    {
        if(goods.isDanger() == true)
            throw new DangerException();
    }
}

6-6 求圆面积自定义异常类

class CircleException extends Exception
{
    double r;
    public CircleException(double r)
    {
        super();
        this.r = r;
    }
    void print()
    {
        System.out.println("圆半径为"+this.r+"不合理");
    }
}
class Circle
{
    double r;

    public Circle(double r) {
        this.r = r;
    }
    
    double area() throws CircleException
    {
        if(this.r < 0)
            throw new CircleException(r);
        return 3.14*r*r;
    }
}

7-1 jmu-Java-06异常-01-常见异常

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a[] = new int[5];
        while(true)
        {
            String str = cin.next();
            if(str.equals("arr"))
            {
                int num = cin.nextInt();
                if(num > 4 || num < 0)
                    System.out.println("java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: "+num);
            }
            else if(str.equals("num"))
            {
                String num = cin.next();
                char c = num.charAt(0);
                if(c > 57 || c < 48)
                    System.out.println("java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: \""+c+"\"");
            }
            if(str.equals("null"))
            {
                System.out.println("java.lang.NullPointerException");
            }
            else if(str.equals("cast"))
            {
                System.out.println("java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer");
            }
            else if(str.equals("other"))
                return;
        }
    }
}

7-2 jmu-Java-06异常-02-使用异常机制处理异常输入

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        int cnt = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        {
            try
            {
                String s = cin.next();
                a[i] = Integer.parseInt(s);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e);
                i --;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

7-3 jmu-Java-06异常-04-自定义异常(综合)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        String order = in.next();

        while(!order.equals("other")) {
            String name = in.next();
            int score=0;

            try {
                Student aStudent = new Student();
                score = in.nextInt();
                aStudent.setName(name);
                aStudent.addScore(score);
                System.out.println(aStudent);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if(e instanceof IllegalScoreException||e instanceof IllegalNameException) {
                    System.out.println(e);
                }
                else {
                    System.out.println("java.util.NoSuchElementException");
                }
            }

            order = in.next();
        }
        in.close();
        System.out.println("scanner closed");
    }
}
class IllegalScoreException extends Exception{
    public IllegalScoreException(){

    }
    public IllegalScoreException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }
}
class IllegalNameException extends Exception{
    public IllegalNameException(){

    }
    public IllegalNameException(String s) {
        super(s);
    }
}
class Student
{
    private String name;
    private int score;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) throws IllegalNameException {
        if(name.charAt(0) >= '0' && name.charAt(0) <= '9')
            throw new IllegalNameException("the first char of name must not be digit, name=" + name);
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }
    public int addScore(int score) throws IllegalScoreException {
        int sum = this.score + score;
        if(sum < 0 ||sum >100)
            throw new IllegalScoreException("score out of range, score=" + score);
        this.score += score;
        return this.score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [name=" + name + ", score=" + score + "]";
    }
}

7-4 天不假年

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int age;
        age = in.nextInt();
        Person p = new Person(age);
        age = in.nextInt();
        try{
            p.setAge(age);
        }catch(AgeException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}
class Person{
    int age;
    public Person(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) throws AgeException {
        if(this.age <=age){
            this.age = age;
            System.out.println("A");
        }else{
            throw new AgeException("B");
        }
    }
}
class AgeException extends Exception{
    public AgeException(String message)
    {
        super(message);
    }

}

7-5 成绩录入时的及格与不及格人数统计

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        int ji = 0, bu = 0;
        while(n-- != 0)
        {
            int x = cin.nextInt();
            if(x > 100 || x < 0)
            {
                System.out.println(x + "invalid!");
                n ++;
                continue;
            }
            if(x < 60) bu ++;
            else ji ++;
        }
        System.out.println(ji);
        System.out.println(bu);
    }
}

7-6 较为复杂情况下的求和

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int sum = 0;
        String s = cin.nextLine();
        String t[] = s.split(" ");
        for(int i = 0; i < t.length; i ++)
        {
            try
            {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(t[i]);
            }catch (Exception e)
            {
                continue;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}