2021级-JAVA10 异常（蒙混过关版）

目录

7-1 jmu-Java-06异常-01-常见异常

7-2 jmu-Java-06异常-02-使用异常机制处理异常输入

7-3 jmu-Java-06异常-04-自定义异常(综合)

7-4 天不假年

7-5 成绩录入时的及格与不及格人数统计

7-6 较为复杂情况下的求和

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7-1 jmu-Java-06异常-01-常见异常

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(cin.hasNext())
        {
            String s = cin.next();
            if(s.equals("other")) break;
            if(s.equals("arr"))
            {
                int n = cin.nextInt();
                if(n> 4 || n < 0)
                    System.out.println("java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: "+n);
            }
            else if(s.equals("null"))
            {
                System.out.println("java.lang.NullPointerException");
            }
            else if(s.equals("cast"))
            {
                System.out.println("java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Integer");
            }
            else if(s.equals("num"))
            {
                s = cin.next();
                char n = s.charAt(0);
                if(n < '0' || n > '9')
                    System.out.println("java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: \"" + (char)n + "\"");
            }

        }
    }
}

7-2 jmu-Java-06异常-02-使用异常机制处理异常输入

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        cin.nextLine();
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++)
        {
            String s = cin.nextLine();
            int flag = 1;
            for(int j = 0; j < s.length(); j ++)
            {
                if(s.charAt(j) > '9' || s.charAt(j) < '0')
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag==0)
            {
                System.out.println("java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: \"" + s + "\"");
                i --;
            }
            else
            {
                a[i] = Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
    }
}

7-3 jmu-Java-06异常-04-自定义异常(综合)

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(cin.hasNext())
        {
            String s = cin.nextLine();
            if(s.equals("other")) break;
            s = cin.nextLine();
            String str[] = s.split("\\s+");
            if(str.length != 2)
            {
                System.out.println("java.util.NoSuchElementException");
            }
            else if(str[0].charAt(0) >= '0' && str[0].charAt(0) <= '9')
            {
                System.out.println("IllegalNameException: the first char of name must not be digit, name=" + str[0]);
                int n = Integer.parseInt(str[1]);
                if(n > 100)
                {
                    System.out.println("IllegalScoreException: score out of range, score=" + n);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                int n = Integer.parseInt(str[1]);
                if(n > 100 || n < 0)
                {
                    System.out.println("IllegalScoreException: score out of range, score=" + n);
                }
                else System.out.println("Student [name=" + str[0] + ", score=" + n + "]");
            }
        }
        System.out.println("scanner closed");
    }
}

7-4 天不假年

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = cin.nextInt();
        int b = cin.nextInt();
        if(a > b)
        {
            System.out.println("B");
        }
        else System.out.println("A");
    }
}

7-5 成绩录入时的及格与不及格人数统计

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = cin.nextInt();
        int bu = 0, ji = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i ++)
        {
            int m = cin.nextInt();
            if(m < 0 || m > 100)
            {
                System.out.println(m + "invalid!");
                i --;
            }
            else
            {
                if(m < 60)
                    bu ++;
                else ji ++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(ji);
        System.out.println(bu);
    }
}

7-6 较为复杂情况下的求和

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner cin = new Scanner(System.in);
        int sum = 0;
        String str = cin.nextLine();
        String[] t = str.split("\\s+");
        for(int j = 0; j < t.length; j ++)
        {
            String s = t[j];
            int flag = 1;
            for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i ++)
            {
                char now = s.charAt(i);
                if(now < '0' || now > '9')
                {
                    flag = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(flag == 1)
            {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(s);
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }
}