Hangman

def hangman(word):
    wrong=0
    stages=['',
            '                  ',
            '|                 ',
            '|           |     ',
            '|           O     ',
            '|          /|\    ',
            '|          / \    ',
            '|                 ']
    rletters=list(word)
    board=['_']*len(word)
    win=False
    print('Welcome to Hangman')
    while wrong<len(stages)-1:
        print('\n')
        msg='Guess a letter'
        char=input(msg)
        if char in rletters:
            cind=rletters.index(char)
            board[cind]=char
            rletters[cind]='$'
        else:
            wrong+=1
        print((' '.join(board)))
        e=wrong+1
        print('\n'.join(stages[0:e]))
        if '_' not in board:
            print('You win!')
            print(' '.join(board))
            win=True
            break
    if not win:
            print('\n'.join(stages[0:wrong]))
            print('You lose! It was {}.'.format(word))
hangman('cat')

来源：《Python编程无师自通》