HCIP_RIP综合实验

要求：R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2
R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1
1.使用合理IP地址规划网络，各自创建环回接口
2.R1创建环回 172.16.1.1/24 172.16.2.1/24 172.16.3.1/24
3.要求R3使用R2访问R1环回
4.减少路由条目数量，R1-R2之间增加路由传递安全性
5.R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告
6.R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上
7.R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由
8.全网可达

 要求：R1-R2-R3-R4-R5 RIP 100运行版本2
R6-R7 RIP 200 运行版本1

 在R1上创建环回地址

 
[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]quit
[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]quit
[R1]interface L2
[R1-LoopBack2]IP address 172.16.2.1 24
[R1-LoopBack2]QUIT
[R1]interface L3
[R1-LoopBack3]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R1-LoopBack3]quit

指定rip

[R1]rip 100

[R1-rip-100]network 172.16.0.0

配置RIP的基本功能 ：启动RIP进程，在指定网段使能RIP

① R1

    [R1]rip 100
    [R1-rip-100]version 2
    [R1-rip-100]network 1.0.0.0
    [R1-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
    [R1-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0

② R2

    [R2]rip 100
    [R2-rip-100]version 2
    [R2-rip-100]network 12.0.0.0
    [R2-rip-100]network 2.0.0.0
    [R2-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0

③ R3

    [R3]rip 100
    [R3-rip-100]version 2
    [R3-rip-100]network 23.0.0.0
    [R3-rip-100]network 3.0.0.0
    [R3-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0

④ R4

    [R4]rip 100
    [R4-rip-100]version 2
    [R4-rip-100]network 14.0.0.0
    [R4-rip-100]network 4.0.0.0
    [R4-rip-100]network 34.0.0.0
    [R4-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0
    [R4-rip-100]network 46.0.0.0

⑤ R5

    [R5]rip 100
    [R5-rip-100]version 2
    [R5-rip-100]network 5.0.0.0
    [R5-rip-100]network 45.0.0.0

⑥ R6

    [R6]rip 200
    [R6-rip-200]version 1
    [R6-rip-200]network 46.0.0.0
    [R6-rip-200]network 6.0.0.0
    [R6-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0

⑦ R7

    [R7]rip 200
    [R7-rip-200]version 1
    [R7-rip-200]network 67.0.0.0
    [R7-rip-200]network 7.0.0.0

R3使用R2访问R1环回

① 减少路由条目数量，汇总R1的环回接口

    [R1] int g 0/0/0
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
    [R1] int g 0/0/1    
    [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0

 ② 修改R3接口G 0/0/0的附加度量值，控制RIP的路由选路，不让从R1环回来的路由经过R4

    [R3] acl 2000
    [R3-acl-basic-2000] rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
    [R3-acl-basic-2000] rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0
    [R3] int g 0/0/0
    [R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] rip metricin 2000 2

R5创建一个环回模拟运营商，不能通告，但保证全网可达，需配置缺省路由

    [R5] int l 1
    [R5-LoopBack1] ip add 55.5.5.5 32
    [R5] rip 100
    [R5-rip-100] default-route originate

在R6的g 0/0/0接口配合RIP V2版本，保证路由互通

    [R6]int g 0/0/0
    [R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2

在R7上做telnet，此时R7可以被telnet

    [R7]user-interface vty 0 4
    [R7-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher huawei

 R1 telnet R2环回实际telnet 到R7上

   R1-->R2-->R7

    [R2]int g 0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23
    inside 7.7.7.7 23
    Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa
    ilure.
    Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

  R7-->R2-->R1

    [R2]acl 2000
    [R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
    [R2-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
    [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 2

    [R4]acl 2000    
    [R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.1.1.0 0
    [R4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0
    [R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 3

R6-R7路由器不能学习到达R1环回路由

    [R6]acl 2000
    [R6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
    [R6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0    
    [R6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
    [R6]rip 200
    [R6-rip-200]filter-policy 2000 import GigabitEthernet 0/0/0