蓝桥杯51单片机-DS18B20

本文主要是基于小蜜蜂老师的讲解视频写的代码，不懂的可以看B站上面的讲解视频

#include<stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include<onewire.h>

unsigned char num[10]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90}; //0-9
unsigned char num2[10]={0x40,0x79,0x24,0x30,0x19,0x12,0x02,0x78,0x00,0x10};//0-9//含小数点

unsigned int temp=0;//存放温度数据
void HC573(unsigned char n)
{
	switch(n)
	{
		case 4:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0x80;break;
		case 5:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xa0;break;
		case 6:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xc0;break;
		case 7:
			P2=(P2 & 0x1f) | 0xe0;break;
	}
}
void Initsystem()//初始化
{
	HC138(5);
	P0=0x00;
	HC138(4);
	P0=0xff;
}
void Delay(unsigned int t)
{
	while(t--);	
}
void SMG_Show(unsigned char dat,unsigned char pos)
{
	HC138(6);
	P0=0x01<<pos;
	HC138(7);
	P0=dat;
}
void Display()//数码管显示函数
{
	char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		switch(i)		
		{
			case 0:SMG_Show(0xff,i);break;
			case 1:SMG_Show(0xff,i);break;
			case 2:SMG_Show(0xff,i);break;
			case 3:SMG_Show(0xff,i);break;
			case 4:SMG_Show(0xff,i);break;
			case 5:SMG_Show(num[temp/100],i);break;
			case 6:SMG_Show(num2[temp%100/10],i);break;
			case 7:SMG_Show(num[temp%10],i);break;
		}Delay(500);P0=0xff;
	}
}
void DS18B20()
{
	unsigned int LSB,MSB;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	LSB=Read_DS18B20();
	MSB=Read_DS18B20();
	
	temp=MSB;
	temp=temp<<8;
	temp=temp|LSB;
	
	if((temp&0xf800)==0x0000)//判断是否为正数
	{
		temp=temp>>4;
		temp=temp*10;
		temp=temp+(LSB & 0x0f)*0.625;//取出低四位小数部分
	}
}
void main()
{
	Initsystem();
	while(1)
	{
		DS18B20();
		Display();
	}
}

 底层驱动代码

#ifndef __ONEWIRE_H
#define __ONEWIRE_H

unsigned char rd_temperature(void);  
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);//单总线延时函数
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);//从DS18B20读取一个字节
bit init_ds18b20(void);//DS18B20设备初始化
#endif