1.定义结构体
typedef struct DoubleLinkedNode
{
char data;
struct DoubleLinkedNode* previous;
struct DoubleLinkedNode* next;
}DLNode,*DLNodePtr;
2.初始化
DLNodePtr initLinkList()
{
DLNodePtr tempHeader = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
tempHeader->data = '\0';
tempHeader->previous = NULL;
tempHeader->next = NULL;
return tempHeader;
}
3.打印
void printList(DLNodePtr paraHeader)
{
DLNodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
while (p != NULL)
{
printf("%c", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\r\n");
}
4.插入
void insertElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition)
{
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
p = paraHeader;
for(int i = 0; i < paraPosition; i++)
{
p = p->next;
if (p == NULL)
{
printf("所给位置超出最大范围");
return;
}
}
q = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
q->data = paraChar;
r = p->next;
q->next = p->next;
q->previous = p;
p->next = q;
if (r != NULL)
{
r->previous = q;
}
}
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d2721af67d30758485d95d3eb9c03d99.jpeg)
5.删除
void deleteElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar)
{
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
p = paraHeader;
while ( (p->next != NULL)&& (p->next->data != paraChar))
{
p = p->next;
}
if (p->next == NULL)
{
printf("没找到");
return;
}
q = p->next;
r = q->next;
p->next = r;
if (r != NULL) {
r->previous = p;
}
free(q);
}
6.插入删除测试
void insertDeleteTest() {
DLNodePtr tempList = initLinkList();
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'H', 0);
insertElement(tempList, 'e', 1);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 2);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 3);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 4);
insertElement(tempList, '!', 5);
printList(tempList);
deleteElement(tempList, 'e');
deleteElement(tempList, 'a');
deleteElement(tempList, 'o');
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 1);
printList(tempList);
}
7.地址测试
void basicAddressTest() {
DLNode tempNode1, tempNode2;
tempNode1.data = 4;
tempNode1.next = NULL;
tempNode2.data = 6;
tempNode2.next = NULL;
printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);
tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}
8.完整代码
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
typedef struct DoubleLinkedNode
{
char data;
struct DoubleLinkedNode* previous;
struct DoubleLinkedNode* next;
}DLNode,*DLNodePtr;
DLNodePtr initLinkList()
{
DLNodePtr tempHeader = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
tempHeader->data = '\0';
tempHeader->previous = NULL;
tempHeader->next = NULL;
return tempHeader;
}
void printList(DLNodePtr paraHeader)
{
DLNodePtr p = paraHeader->next;
while (p != NULL)
{
printf("%c", p->data);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\r\n");
}
void insertElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar, int paraPosition)
{
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
p = paraHeader;
for(int i = 0; i < paraPosition; i++)
{
p = p->next;
if (p == NULL)
{
printf("所给位置超出最大范围");
return;
}
}
q = (DLNodePtr)malloc(sizeof(struct DoubleLinkedNode));
q->data = paraChar;
r = p->next;
q->next = p->next;
q->previous = p;
p->next = q;
if (r != NULL)
{
r->previous = q;
}
}
void deleteElement(DLNodePtr paraHeader, char paraChar)
{
DLNodePtr p, q, r;
p = paraHeader;
while ( (p->next != NULL)&& (p->next->data != paraChar))
{
p = p->next;
}
if (p->next == NULL)
{
printf("没找到");
return;
}
q = p->next;
r = q->next;
p->next = r;
if (r != NULL) {
r->previous = p;
}
free(q);
}
void insertDeleteTest() {
DLNodePtr tempList = initLinkList();
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'H', 0);
insertElement(tempList, 'e', 1);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 2);
insertElement(tempList, 'l', 3);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 4);
insertElement(tempList, '!', 5);
printList(tempList);
deleteElement(tempList, 'e');
deleteElement(tempList, 'a');
deleteElement(tempList, 'o');
printList(tempList);
insertElement(tempList, 'o', 1);
printList(tempList);
}
void basicAddressTest() {
DLNode tempNode1, tempNode2;
tempNode1.data = 4;
tempNode1.next = NULL;
tempNode2.data = 6;
tempNode2.next = NULL;
printf("The first node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode1, &tempNode1.data, &tempNode1.next);
printf("The second node: %d, %d, %d\r\n",
&tempNode2, &tempNode2.data, &tempNode2.next);
tempNode1.next = &tempNode2;
}
void main() {
insertDeleteTest();
basicAddressTest();
}
9.运行结果
Hello!
没找到Hll!
Holl!
The first node: -1865286824, -1865286824, -1865286808
The second node: -1865286776, -1865286776, -1865286760