BGP反射器

 IBGP路由传递原则可以认为只传一跳，在实际的网络中，设备非常多，网络联接非常复杂，不太可能每个AS内的设备都有邻居关系，但路由又必须传递下去。为了解决这一麻烦，推出了路由反射器技术，可以大量减化设备配置，也可以减少邻居条目，还可以减轻设备CPU负担。（通俗讲就是解决不用全互联也可以解决水平分割机制，也可以传递路由。 从任何IBGP邻居学来的路由信息都不再向任何IBGP路由器转发）

BGP反射器的角色有：客户端，非客户端，反射器

BGP反射器有三条原则：

从一个非客户端收到的路由，反射器只会传递给所有的客户端
从一个客户端收到的路由，反射器会传递给所有的客户端和非客户端
从EBGP对等体学习到的路由，反射器会传递给所有的客户端和非客户端

上图

AR4

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 200.1.41.4 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 100
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 5 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack1
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 10.0.0.0 
  network 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.255 
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 200.1.41.1     默认路由指路

AR1

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 200.1.41.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 123
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
 peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 100 
 peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 5 
 peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack1
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 4.4.4.4 enable
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 1.0.0.0
#
ip route-static 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 200.1.41.4

AR2

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.23.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 123
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 123 
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack1
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 1.1.1.1 reflect-client        指1.1.1.1 为客户端，也就是AR1 为客户端，AR2为反射器
AR3为非客户端
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 2.0.0.0

AR3

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.23.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 201.1.35.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 123
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 123 
 peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack1
 peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 200 
 peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 5 
 peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack1
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  peer 2.2.2.2 enable
  peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 5.5.5.5 enable
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 3.0.0.0
 network 10.0.0.0
#
ip route-static 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 201.1.35.5

AR5

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 201.1.35.5 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
interface LoopBack0
 ip address 10.20.20.20 255.255.255.255 
#
interface LoopBack1
 ip address 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.255 
#
bgp 200
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 123 
 peer 3.3.3.3 ebgp-max-hop 5 
 peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack1
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 10.20.20.20 255.255.255.255 
  peer 3.3.3.3 enable
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.1.35.3