51单片机LCD的数字时钟，实现修改和显示日期

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 16:53:56 发布

韦佳宁

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-16 16:53:56 发布

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文章标签： 51单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65174981/article/details/124714997

版权

这是一个使用单片机进行时间显示和按键控制的程序，包括了液晶屏显示、时间日期的增加减少、星期显示等功能。程序中使用了矩阵键盘进行操作，能够修改年、月、日、星期、时、分、秒，并有消抖和定时器实现时间自动更新。

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仿真图的数码锁存器和温度传感器不用加，这是学校板

#include<reg52.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit dula=P2^6;
sbit wela=P2^7;//黑液晶屏
sbit rs=P3^5;
sbit lcden=P3^4;
sbit wr=P3^6;
sbit s1=P3^0;
sbit s2=P3^1;
sbit s3=P3^2;
sbit s4=P3^3;
sbit fengming=P2^3;//蜂鸣器
uchar count;
uchar miao,shi,fen,month,day,week,year,selectDate,selectWei,weekChange=0;
uchar weekSelect=0;
uchar code tableYear[]="2000";
uchar code tableMonth[]="-01";
uchar code tableDay[]="-01";
uchar code tableWeek[]="-Mon-Tue-Wed-Thu-Fri-Sat-Sun";
uchar code tableTime[]="00:00:00 ";//初始化
void delay(uint z)
{
   uint x,y;
   for(x=z;x>0;x--)
       for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}

uchar get_year() //判断是否是闰年
{
uchar s=0;
if(year%4==0)s=1;
return s;
}

void write_com(uchar com)
{
   rs=0;
   lcden=0;
   P0=com;
   delay(5);
   lcden=1;
   delay(5);
   lcden=0;
}

void write_date(uchar date)
{
   rs=1;
   lcden=0;
   P0=date;
   delay(5);
   lcden=1;
   delay(5);
   lcden=0;
}

void write_sfm(uchar add,uchar date)
{
   uchar shi,ge;
   shi=date/10;
   ge=date%10;
   write_com(0x80+0x40+add);//写入的位置
   write_date(0x30+shi);//写入时间的十位
   write_date(0x30+ge);//写入时间的个位
}

void write_diyihang(uchar add,uchar date)//年月日
{
   uchar shi,ge;
   shi=date/10;
   ge=date%10;
   write_com(0x80+0x01+add);//写入的位置
   write_date(0x30+shi);//写入时间的十位
   write_date(0x30+ge);//写入时间的个位
}

uchar get_month()//获取每个月的时间
{
uchar DAY;
switch(month)
{
case 1:DAY=31;break;
case 2:
{if(get_year()==1)DAY=29;
else DAY=28;}break;
case 3: DAY=31;break;
case 4: DAY=30;break;
case 5:DAY=31 ;break;
case 6: DAY=30;break;
case 7:DAY=31 ;break;
case 8: DAY=31;break;
case 9: DAY=30;break;
case 10: DAY=31;break;
case 11:DAY=30 ;break;
case 12:DAY=31;break;
}
return DAY;
}

void AddmodifyWeek()//加星期
{
uchar i=0;
   write_com(0x80+11);
   for(i;i<4;i++)
       {
           write_date(tableWeek[weekChange++]);
           delay(5);
       }
       if(weekChange==28)weekChange=0;
}

void MinusmodifyWeek()//减星期
{
uchar i=0;
   write_com(0x80+11);
       if(weekChange==0)weekChange=32; //判断开始的日期
   for(i=8;i>0;i--)
       weekChange--;
       if(weekChange==-4)weekChange=24;
   for(i;i<4;i++)
       {
           write_date(tableWeek[weekChange++]);
           delay(5);
       }

}

void addModifyDate()//加日期
{
   if(selectWei==0)
   year++; if(year==100)year=0;
   if(selectWei==1)
   month++;if(month==13)month=1;
   if(selectWei==2)
   day++; if(day>get_month())day=1;
   if(selectWei==3)
   AddmodifyWeek() ;
   if(selectWei==4)
   shi++; if(shi==24)shi=0;
   if(selectWei==5)
   fen++; if(fen==60)fen=0;
   if(selectWei==6)
   miao++; if(miao==60)miao=0;
}

void MinusModifyDate()///减日期
{
   if(selectWei==0)
   year--; if(year==-1)year=99;
   if(selectWei==1)
   month--;if(month<1)month=12;
   if(selectWei==2)
   day--; if(day<1)day=get_month();
   if(selectWei==3)
       MinusmodifyWeek() ;
   if(selectWei==4)
   shi--; if(shi==-1)shi=23;
   if(selectWei==5)
   fen--; if(fen==-1)fen=59;
   if(selectWei==6)
   miao--; if(miao==-1)miao=59;
}

void ShowModifyDate()//显示日期
{
   if(selectWei==0)
   write_diyihang(2,year);
   if(selectWei==1)
   write_diyihang(5,month);
   if(selectWei==2)
   write_diyihang(8,day);
   if(selectWei==3)
                   ;
   if(selectWei==4)
   write_sfm(4,shi);
   if(selectWei==5)
   write_sfm(7,fen);
   if(selectWei==6)
   write_sfm(10,miao);
}

void WeiSelect(uchar wei) //显光标
{
switch(wei)
{
case 0: write_com(0x80+0x01+4);break;
case 1: write_com(0x80+0x01+7);break;
case 2: write_com(0x80+0x01+10);break;
case 3: write_com(0x80+0x01+14);break;
case 4: write_com(0x80+0x40+6);break;
case 5:write_com(0x80+0x40+9);break;
case 6: write_com(0x80+0x40+12);break;
}
}

void keyscan()
{
   //矩阵键盘当独立键盘用
   if(s1==0)//按下键盘   暂停
   {
       delay(5);//延时消抖
       if(s1==0)//再判断确实为0
       {
           while(!s1);//等待松手
               TR0=0;//关定时器
               write_com(0x0f);
               WeiSelect(selectWei+1);
               selectWei++;
               if(selectWei==7)selectWei=0;

       }
   }

   if(s2==0)//按下键盘   继续加时间
   {
       delay(5);//延时消抖
       if(s2==0)//再判断确实为0
       {
           while(!s2);
           {addModifyDate();
           ShowModifyDate();}
       }
   }

       if(s3==0)//按下键盘   继续减少时间
   {
       delay(5);//延时消抖
       if(s3==0)//再判断确实为0
       {
       while(!s3);
           {MinusModifyDate();
           ShowModifyDate();}
       }
   }

   if(s4==0)//按下键盘   继续
   {
       delay(5);//延时消抖
       if(s4==0)//再判断确实为0
       {
           while(!s4);//等待松手
               TR0=1;//开定时器
               selectWei=-1;
       write_com(0x0c);
       }
   }
}

void write_week() ///显示星期
{
uchar num1=0;
       write_com(0x80+11);
   for(weekSelect;num1<4;weekSelect++)
       {
           write_date(tableWeek[weekSelect]);
           delay(5);num1++;
       }
       if(weekSelect==16)weekSelect=0;
}

void init()
{
   uchar num;
   selectDate=0;
   selectWei =-1;
   dula=0;
   wela=0;
   lcden=0;
   wr=0;
   fen=0;
   miao=0;
   shi=0;
   month=1;
   year=0;
   day=1;
   write_com(0x38);
   write_com(0x0c);
   write_com(0x06);
   write_com(0x01);
   write_com(0x80+0x01);

   for(num=0;num<4;num++)
       {
           write_date(tableYear[num]);
           delay(5);
       }
       for(num=0;num<3;num++)
       {
           write_date(tableMonth[num]);
           delay(5);
       }
       for(num=0;num<3;num++)
       {
           write_date(tableDay[num]);
           delay(5);
       }
       for(weekSelect=0;weekSelect<4;weekSelect++)
       {
           write_date(tableWeek[weekSelect]);
           delay(5);
       }

   write_com(0x80+0x44);
   for(num=0;num<12;num++)
       {
           write_date(tableTime[num]);
           delay(5);
       }

   TMOD=0x01; //00000001
   TH0=(65536-50000)/256;
   TL0=(65536-50000)%256;//50000*1us=50ms
   EA=1;
   ET0=1;
   TR0=1;
}

void main()
{
   init();
   while(1)
   {
       keyscan();

   }
}

void timer0() interrupt 1
{
   TH0=(65536-50000)/256; //50000*1us=50ms
   TL0=(65536-50000)%256;
   count++;
if(count==18)
       {
           count=0;
           miao++;
           if(miao==60)
           {
               miao=0;
               fen++;
               if(fen==60)
               {
                   fen=0;
                   shi++;
                       fengming=0;
                       delay(2);
                       fengming=1;
                       delay(2);
                   if(shi==24)
                   {
                       shi=0;
                       day++;
                       write_week();
                       if(day>get_month())
               {
                       day=1;
                       month++;
                       if(month>12)
               {
                       month=1;
                           year++;
                           write_diyihang(2,year);
                   }
                  write_diyihang(5,month);
                   }
                  write_diyihang(8,day);
                   }
                   write_sfm(4,shi);
               }
               write_sfm(7,fen);
           }
           write_sfm(10,miao);

       }
}