路由策略实验

一、题目

二、实验步骤

1、搭建拓扑

2、配IP和环回

R1:

R2:

R3:

R4:

此处手误，环回应改为4.4.4.4 24

R5:

R6:

R7:

3、配置协议

R1:
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0

R2:
[R2]RIP 1
[R2-rip-1]ver 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 

R3：
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]ver 2
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R4：
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5：
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 45.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R6:
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

R7:
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

4、将R7上环回重发布进入OSPF

将R7的环路以直连接口的形式重发布:

[R7-ospf-1]import-route direct

5、在R2、R3上进行双点双向重发布

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]im	
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip

6、将R3环回工作方式修改未broadcast

[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast 

7、修改R7在rip中学到的优先级，解决R7环回重发布产生的环路。 修改为151

[R2]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24
[R2]route-policy a permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[R2-route-policy]apply preference 151
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]preference route-policy a

[R3]ip ip-prefix a permit 7.7.7.0 24
[R3]route-policy a permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.	
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[R3-route-policy]apply preference 151
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]preference route-policy a

8、修改选路

查看R1路由表，R3环回、24网段和34网段为负载均衡，选路不佳

 

 

给R1的rip增加度量：

R2:
[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 3.3.3.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 2

R3:
[R3]ip ip-prefix aa permit 24.1.1.0 24
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix aa 2

查看R4路由表，R2环回、12网段和13网段为负载均衡，选路不佳

 

 

将R2环回、12网段和13网段改为类型1：

[R2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R2]route-policy bbb permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix  bb
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]route-policy bbb permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]os	
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip  1 route-policy bbb

[R3]ip ip-prefix bb permit 13.1.1.0 24
[R3]route-policy bbb permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix  bb
[R3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]route-policy bbb permit  node  20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]os	
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy  bbb

9、测试

检查路由表，负载均衡已消除

 R4: