BGP综合小实验

一、题目

 二、拓扑

 三、实验步骤

1、划分IP

172.16.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/24--骨干链路

（172.16.0.0/30   172.16.0.4/30  172.16.0.8/30  172.16.0.12/30  172.16.0.16/30  172.16.0.20/30）

172.16.1.0/24--环回

172.16.2.0/24--R2

172.16.3.0/24--R3

172.16.4.0/24--R4

172.16.5.0/24--R5

172.16.6.0/24--R6

172.16.7.0/24--R7

2、配IP

R1:

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

R7:

R8:

 3、配置OSPF动态协议

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

4、将R2-7的环回OSPF工作方式改为broadcast

[R2]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3]int lo 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R4]int lo 1
[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast
 
[R5]int lo 1
[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6]int lo 1
[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R7]int lo 1
[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

5、配置R1-R2、R7、R8之间的环回的静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 12.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[R7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.2

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.1

6、配置BGP

BGP邻居关系建立：

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 

[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513
[R7-bgp]peer  172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

BGP宣告：

[R1-bgp]network 10.1.1.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24

[R3-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24

[R4-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24

[R5-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24

[R6-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

[R8-bgp]network 80.1.1.0 24

此时在R2上查看BGP表发现学到的R1的业务网段是优的，但是R3和R5上学到的却是不优的，所以需要修改下一跳IP地址；R7同理，代码如下：

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

 7、在R3和R6上写反射器，使R2学到R4、R7学到R5

反射器通常与联邦一同使用

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

8、BGP的聚合

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

9、查看路由表和BGP表

R1:

 R2:

 其余省略

10、测试