HCIP实验-----OSPF

题目：

1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

实验拓扑：

实验步骤：

1.配置公网(公网全网可达）

各个路由器配置ip地址和环回地址：

R1：

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

R2：

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

R3：

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

R4：

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R4]int LoopBack 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

R5：

[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

R6（isp）：

[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.2.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 26.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g1/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]int g2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.2 24

 配置缺省路由（R1，R2，R3，R4，R5）：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.2.2

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

2.配置私网（各个私网可以互通）

配置R1、R2、R3为星型拓扑，R1为中心站点：

R1：

[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R2：

[R2]int t0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 

R3：

[R3]int t0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 

测试（R1用display nhrp peer all命令查看邻居）：

配置R1、R4、R5为全连MGRE结构 ：

R1：

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.2.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

R4：

[R4]int t0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.2.2.1 16.1.2.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.2.2.3 56.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

R5：

[R5]int t0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.2.2.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.2.2.1 16.1.2.1 register 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200

配置OSPF宣告各接口（R1，R2，R3，R4，R5）：

R1：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.2.2.1 0.0.0.0
 

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
 

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
 

R4：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
 

R5：

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 1
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
 

修改OSPF接口的类型（改为broadcast类型）

R1：

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R2：

[R2]int t0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R3：

[R3]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

R4：

[R4]int t0/0/1

[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R5：

[R5]int t0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

修改R2，R3优先级:

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

3.测试（全网可达）