明解C语言入门（第六章习题答案）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

练习6-1

#include <stdio.h>
int min2(int a, int b)
{
    return  (a < b) ? a : b; //重要
}

int main()
{
    int a, b;

    puts("请输入两个整数：");
    printf("整数a：");    scanf("%d", &a);
    printf("整数b：");    scanf("%d", &b);

    printf("较小的值是%d。\n", min2(a, b));

    return 0;
}

练习6-2

#include <stdio.h>
int min3(int a, int b, int c)
{
    int min = a;

    if (b < min) min = b;
    if (c < min) min = c;

    return min;
}

int main()
{
    int a, b, c;

    puts("请输入三个整数：");
    printf("整数a：");    scanf("%d", &a);
    printf("整数b：");    scanf("%d", &b);
    printf("整数c：");    scanf("%d", &c);

    printf("最小的值是%d。\n", min3(a, b, c));

    return 0;
}

练习6-3

#include <stdio.h>
int cube(int x) 
{
    return x * x * x;
}

int main() 
{
    int x;

    printf("请输入一个数：");
    scanf("%d", &x);
 
    printf("它的立方是%d。\n", cube(x));

    return 0;
}

练习6-4

#include <stdio.h>
int sqr(int x) 
{
    return x * x;  
}

int pow4(int x)
{
    return sqr(x) * sqr(x);
}

int main() 
{
    int x;

    printf("请输入一个数：");
    scanf("%d", &x);
 
    printf("它的四次幂是%d。\n", pow4(x));

    return 0;
}

练习6-5

#include <stdio.h>
int sumup(int n) 
{
    int sum = 0;
    while (n > 0) //用while
    {
        sum += n;
        n--;
    }
    return sum;
}

int main() 
{
    int x;

    printf("请输入一个数：");
    scanf("%d", &x);

    printf("从1到%d之间所有整数的和是%d。\n", x, sumup(x));

    return 0;
}

练习6-6

#include <stdio.h>
void alert(int ch, int n) 
{
    while (n-- > 0) //重要
    {
        putchar(ch); 
		Sleep(1000);
    }
}

int main() 
{
    int x;

    printf("请输入要发出响铃的次数：");
    scanf("%d", &x);

    alert('\a', x);

    return 0;
}

练习6-7

#include <stdio.h>
void hello() 
{
    puts("你好。");
}

int main() 
{
    hello();

    return 0;
}

练习6-8

#include <stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 8
int min_of(const int v[], int n)
{
    int i;
    int min = v[0];

    for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
        if (v[i] < min)
            min = v[i];

    return min;
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    int v[NUMBER] = { 0 };

    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
    {
        printf("v[%d] : ", i);
        scanf("%d", &v[i]);
    }

    printf("最小值＝%d\n", min_of(v, NUMBER));

    return 0;
}

练习6-9

#include <stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 8
void rev_intary(int v[], int n)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < n / 2; i++)  
    {  
        int temp = v[i];  //重要
        v[i] = v[n - 1 - i];
        v[n - 1 - i] = temp;
    }
}

int main() 
{
    int i;
    int v[NUMBER] = { 0 };

    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
    {   
        printf("v[%d] : ", i);
        scanf("%d", &v[i]);
    }

    rev_intary(v, NUMBER);

    puts("倒序排列：");
    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
        printf("v[%d] = %d\n", i, v[i]);

    return 0;
}

练习6-10

#include <stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 8
void intary_rcpy(int v1[], const int v2[], int n)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)  
    {  
        v1[i] = v2[n - 1 - i]; //重要
    }
}

int main() 
{
    int i;
    int v1[NUMBER] = { 0 };
    int v2[NUMBER] = { 0 };

    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
    {   
        printf("v2[%d] : ", i);
        scanf("%d", &v2[i]);
    }

    intary_rcpy(v1, v2, NUMBER);

    for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
        printf("v1[%d] = %d\n", i, v1[i]);

    return 0;
}

练习6-11

#include<stdio.h>
#define NUMBER 7
int search_idx(const int v[], int idx[], int key, int n)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	int sum = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (v[i] == key)
		{
			idx[sum] = i; //重要
			sum++;
		}
	}
	
	return sum;
}

int main()
{
	int v[NUMBER] = { 0 };
	int idx[NUMBER];
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUMBER; i++)
	{   
		printf("v[%d] : ", i);
		scanf("%d", &v[i]);
	}

	int k;
	printf("请输入key：");
	scanf("%d", &k);

	int r = search_idx(v, idx, k, NUMBER);

	for (i = 0; i < r; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", idx[i]);
	}

	return 0;
}

练习6-12

#include<stdio.h>
void mat_mul(const int a[4][3], const int b[3][4], int c[3][3]) 
{
    int i, j, k = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {   
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) 
        {
            c[i][j] = 0; //重要
            for (k = 0; k < 4; k++) 
            {
                c[i][j] += b[i][k] * a[k][j]; //重要
            }
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int a[4][3] = { 0 };
    int b[3][4] = { 0 };
    int c[3][3] = { 0 };
    int i, j = 0;

    printf("矩阵A：输入4*3 个数 以空格隔开：\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

    printf("矩阵B：输入3*4 个数 以空格隔开：\n");
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
            scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

    mat_mul(a, b, c);

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            printf("%d\t", c[i][j]);
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

练习6-13

#include <stdio.h>
void mat(const int a[4][3], const int b[4][3], int c[2][4][3])
{
    int x, y, z;

    for (x = 0; x < 2; x++)
    {
        for (y = 0; y < 4; y++)
        {
            for (z = 0; z < 3; z++)
            {
                if (x == 0)
                {
                    c[x][y][z] = a[y][z];
                }
                else
                    c[x][y][z] = b[y][z];
            }
        }
    }
}

void mat_print(const int m[4][3])
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            printf("%4d", m[i][j]);
        putchar('\n');
    }
}

void mat_print1(const int m[2][4][3])
{
    int i, j, k;

    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {

        for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
        {
            for (k = 0; k < 3; k++)
                printf("%4d", m[i][j][k]);
            putchar('\n');
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int tensu1[4][3] = { {91, 63, 78}, {67, 72, 46}, {89, 34, 53}, {32, 54, 34} };
    int tensu2[4][3] = { {97, 67, 82}, {73, 43, 46}, {97, 56, 21}, {85, 46, 35} };
    int tensu[2][4][3];  

    mat(tensu1, tensu2, tensu);              

    puts("第一次考试的分数");  mat_print(tensu1);
    puts("第二次考试的分数");  mat_print(tensu2);   
    puts("总分");        mat_print1(tensu);     

    return 0;
}

练习6-14

#include <stdio.h>
#define number 5
int main() 
{
    int i = 0;
    static double v[number];

    for (i = 0; i < number; i++) 
    {
        printf("v[%d]=%.1f", i, v[i]);
        putchar('\n');
    }

    return 0;
}

练习6-15

#include <stdio.h>
static i = 1;
void put_count() 
{
    //static i = 1;
    printf("put_count：第%d次\n", i++); //注意
}

int main() 
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
    {
        put_count();
    }

    return 0;
}