字节跳动一面：请谈下Android消息机制，kotlin构造器

对于Handler的无参构造方法，默认采用当前线程TLS中的Looper对象，并且callback回调方法为null，且消息为同步处理方式。只要执行的Looper.prepare()方法，那么便可以获取有效的Looper对象。

3.发送消息

发送消息有几种方式，但是归根结底都是调用了sendMessageAtTime()方法。

在子线程中通过Handler的post()方式或send()方式发送消息，最终都是调用了sendMessageAtTime()方法。

post方法

public final boolean post(Runnable r)
{
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage®, 0);
}
public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, long uptimeMillis)
{
return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage®, uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean postAtTime(Runnable r, Object token, long uptimeMillis)
{
return sendMessageAtTime(getPostMessage(r, token), uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean postDelayed(Runnable r, long delayMillis)
{
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage®, delayMillis);
}

send方法

public final boolean sendMessage(Message msg)
{
return sendMessageDelayed(msg, 0);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessage(int what)
{
return sendEmptyMessageDelayed(what, 0);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessageDelayed(int what, long delayMillis) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
return sendMessageDelayed(msg, delayMillis);
}
public final boolean sendEmptyMessageAtTime(int what, long uptimeMillis) {
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = what;
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, uptimeMillis);
}
public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis)
{
if (delayMillis < 0) {
delayMillis = 0;
}
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}

就连子线程中调用Activity中的runOnUiThread()中更新UI，其实也是发送消息通知主线程更新UI，最终也会调用sendMessageAtTime()方法。

public final void runOnUiThread(Runnable action) {
if (Thread.currentThread() != mUiThread) {
mHa