多线程之lock_guard和unique_lock

#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<mutex>
using namespace std;

int a = 0;
mutex mtx1;
void test1() {
	for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
		lock_guard<mutex> lg(mtx1);//构造函数进行加锁，析构函数进行解锁
		a++;
	}
}

int b = 0;
timed_mutex mtx2;
void test2() {
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		unique_lock<timed_mutex> lg(mtx2,defer_lock);//用法同上，加上defer_lock后需要手动进行加锁
		if (lg.try_lock_for(chrono::seconds(2))) {//等待一段时间，如果没有获取互斥量所有权直接返回
			this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));
			b++;
		}
	}
}

int main() {
	thread t1(test1);
	thread t2(test1);
	thread t3(test2);
	thread t4(test2);
	t1.join();
	t2.join();
	t3.join();
	t4.join();
	cout << a<<endl;
	cout << b << endl;
	return 0;
}