多线程之C++11跨平台线程池

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:25:03 发布

塩昆布

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:25:03 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65433659/article/details/135879878

版权

本文详细介绍了如何使用C++实现一个简单的线程池，包括线程的创建、任务的队列管理和停止条件的控制。通过`std::thread`,`std::mutex`,和`std::condition_variable`实现了高效的并发处理。

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#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <functional>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class ThreadPool {
public:
    ThreadPool(int numThreads) : stop(false) {
        for (int i = 0; i < numThreads; ++i) {
            threads.emplace_back([this] {
                while (true) {
                    unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);
                    condition.wait(lock, [this] { return stop || !tasks.empty(); });
                    if (stop && tasks.empty()) {
                        return;
                    }
                    function<void()> task(move(tasks.front()));
                    tasks.pop();
                    lock.unlock();
                    task();
                }
                });
        }
    }

    ~ThreadPool() {
        {
            unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);
            stop = true;
        }
        condition.notify_all();
        for (thread& thread : threads) {
            thread.join();
        }
    }

    template<typename F, typename... Args>
    void enqueue(F&& f, Args&&... args) {
        function<void()> task(bind(forward<F>(f), forward<Args>(args)...));
        {
            unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);
            tasks.emplace(move(task));
        }
        condition.notify_one();
    }

private:
    vector<thread> threads;
    queue<function<void()>> tasks;
    mutex mtx;
    condition_variable condition;
    bool stop;
};

int main() {
    ThreadPool pool(4);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
        pool.enqueue([i] {
            cout << "Task " << i << " is running in thread " << this_thread::get_id() << endl;
            this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(1));
            cout << "Task " << i << " is done" << endl;
            });
    }
    return 0;
}