MGRE模拟实验

一，前言

给定拓扑

要求

1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置；其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方；
  R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方；
  R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点；R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5环回

二，实验步骤

配置底层

先给每台PC配置IP

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]q

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys ISP
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

PAP认证

[ISP]aaa	
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

CHAP认证

[ISP]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp au	
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

HDLC认证

[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]li	
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

构建MGRE环境

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register

构建GRE

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

RIP全网可达

[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int t	
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

三，实验结果

给R1配置NAT,R2--R4同理，即可实现全网可达。

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]ru	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule p	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s	
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat o	
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000