一,前言
给定拓扑
要求
1.R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证,R5为主认证方;
R2与R5之间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;
R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装。
3.R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点;R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4.整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回
二,实验步骤
配置底层
先给每台PC配置IP
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]q
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
<Huawei>sy
[Huawei]sys ISP
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
PAP认证
[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]q
[ISP]int s3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
CHAP认证
[ISP]int s3/0/1
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp au
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
HDLC认证
[ISP-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]li
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y
构建MGRE环境
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.5.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 50
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register
构建GRE
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1
[r4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1
RIP全网可达
[r1]rip
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[r1-rip-1]q
[r1]int t
[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[r2]rip
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3]rip
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[r4]rip
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
三,实验结果
给R1配置NAT,R2--R4同理,即可实现全网可达。
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]ru
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule p
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit s
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]int s4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat o
[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000