配置DNS的正反向解析

一、DNS正向解析

1、主配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf 

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.130.128; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        };

zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.baidu.com";
};

2、正向解析文件配置

vim /var/named/named.baidu.com

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA @ admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
        IN NS ns.baidu.com. 
        IN MX 10 mail.baidu.com.
ns      IN A 192.168.130.128
mail    IN A 192.168.130.128
www     IN A 192.168.130.128
ftp     IN CNAME www

3、其他

重启服务： systemctl restart named

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld.service

关闭selinux：setenforce 0

4、测试

 nslookup www.baidu.com 192.168.130.128

host www.baidu.com 192.168.130.128

dig -t A www.baidu.com  @172.24.8.128

二、DNS反向解析

1、主配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf 

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.130.128; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        };

zone "130.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.192.168.130";
};

2、反向解析文件配置

 vim /var/named/named.192.168.130

$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA ns.baidu.com. admin.baidu.com. ( 0 1D 1H 1W 3H )
        IN NS ns.baidu.com.
128     IN PTR ns.baidu.com.
128     IN PTR www.baidu.com.
128     IN PTR mail.baidu.com.
128     IN PTR ftp.baidu.com.
~                               

3、其他

重启服务： systemctl restart named

关闭防火墙：systemctl stop firewalld.service

关闭selinux：setenforce 0

4、测试

nslookup 192.168.130.128 192.168.130.128

host 192.168.130.128 192.168.130.128

dig -x 192.168.130.128 @192.168.130.128