实验要求
1、R4为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址,R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP;
2、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点;
3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分;
4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回;
5、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全;
6、全网可达;
一、划分地址
area 0----172.16.0.0/19
area 1---172.16.32.0/19
area 2---172.16.64.0/19
area 3---172.16.96.0/19
area 4---172.16.128.0/19
rip---172.16.160.0/19
然后再依据每个区域所需的网段和环回等继续划分:
172.16.0.0/19
172.16.0.0/24
172.16.0.0/29——骨干链路若是MA网络掩码为29
172.16.0.0/30——骨干链路若是P2P网络掩码为30
172.16.32.0/19
172.16.64.0/19
172.16.96.0/19
172.16.128.0/19
172.16.160.0/19
借一位
172.16.160.0/20
172.16.176.0/20
二、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境,R3为中心站点
三、OSPF配置
[Huawei]sys R1
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[Huawei]sys R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.16.35.1 24
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[Huawei]sys R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhr entry multicast dynamic
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R4]int s4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0
[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R4-Serial3/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R4-Serial3/0/1]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4]int s3/0/0
[Huawei]sys R5
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 43.0.0.1 register
[R5]ospf 1 rou
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R6]int s4/0/0
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]q
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 re
[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[R6]ospf 1 rou
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 re
[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
[R7]ospf 1 rou 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei]sys R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.9 29
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24
[R8]ospf 1 rou 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-1]a 3
[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29
Jun 9 2023 20:17:56-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.1 29
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24
[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]a 4
[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24
[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[R10-ospf-1]a 4
[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[Huawei]sys R11
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24
[R11]ospf 1 rou 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-1]a 2
[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[Huawei]sys R12
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20
[R12-LoopBack0]int l1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20
[R12]ospf 1 rou 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-1]a 2
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]
[R12-ospf-1]rip 1
[R12-rip-1]v 2
[R12-rip-1]net
[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
四、更改接口类型为P2mp ,重新开启ospf
[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]im
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-1]undo a 4
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
五、对域间路由汇总及域外路由汇总
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
减少路由条目
[r1]ospf 1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
[r8]ospf 1
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r11]ospf 1
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
六、配置空接口
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
七、做NAT配置,使其均可访问R4环回。
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r5]acl 2000
[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
八、进行手工区域认证
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
九、加快收敛,需改HELLO时间
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10