OSPF综合实验

 

实验要求 

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址，R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用公有IP；

2、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全；

6、全网可达；

一、划分地址

area 0----172.16.0.0/19

area 1---172.16.32.0/19

area 2---172.16.64.0/19

area 3---172.16.96.0/19

area 4---172.16.128.0/19

rip---172.16.160.0/19

然后再依据每个区域所需的网段和环回等继续划分：

172.16.0.0/19

172.16.0.0/24

172.16.0.0/29——骨干链路若是MA网络掩码为29

172.16.0.0/30——骨干链路若是P2P网络掩码为30

172.16.32.0/19

172.16.64.0/19

172.16.96.0/19

172.16.128.0/19

172.16.160.0/19

借一位

172.16.160.0/20

172.16.176.0/20

二、R3-R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点

三、OSPF配置

[Huawei]sys R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.1 29

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.34.1 24

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[Huawei]sys R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.2 29

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.16.35.1 24

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.33.3 29

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.36.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.1 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 29

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhr entry multicast dynamic

[R3]ospf  1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]int s4/0/0

[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24

[R4-Serial4/0/0]int s3/0/0

[R4-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

[R4-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1

[R4-Serial3/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24

[R4-Serial3/0/1]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.2 24

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R4]int s3/0/0

[Huawei]sys R5

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[R5]int t0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 29

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 43.0.0.1 register

[R5]ospf 1 rou

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.2 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.1 29

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]q

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.3 29

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 re

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R6]ospf 1 rou

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network  172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.97.1 29

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.4 29

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 re

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[R7]ospf 1 rou 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]a 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei]sys R8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.2 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.9 29

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.98.1 24

[R8]ospf 1 rou 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]a 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network  172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.97.10 29

Jun  9 2023 20:17:56-08:00 R9 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.1 29

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.130.1 24

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]a 4

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.129.2 29

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.131.1 24

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-1]a 4

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[Huawei]sys R11

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.2 29

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.65.9 29

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.66.1 24

[R11]ospf 1 rou 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]a 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[Huawei]sys R12

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.65.10 29

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.160.1 20

[R12-LoopBack0]int l1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.176.1 20

[R12]ospf 1 rou 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]a 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]

[R12-ospf-1]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]v 2

[R12-rip-1]net

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

四、更改接口类型为P2mp ,重新开启ospf

[r3]int t0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int t0/0/0

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int t0/0/0

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r7]int t0/0/0

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net    

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]im    

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]a 4

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r9-ospf-1]undo a 4

[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-2]a 4

[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9]ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

五、对域间路由汇总及域外路由汇总

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]a 1  

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]a 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

[r9]ospf 1  

[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf 1   

[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

减少路由条目

[r1]ospf 1

[r1-ospf-1]a 1

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2]ospf 1

[r2-ospf-1]a 1

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3]ospf 1

[r3-ospf-1]a 1

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]a 2

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

[r7]ospf 1

[r7-ospf-1]a 3

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8]ospf 1

[r8-ospf-1]a 3

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r9]ospf 1

[r9-ospf-1]a 3

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

[r11]ospf 1

[r11-ospf-1]a 2

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

[r12]ospf 1

[r12-ospf-1]a 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

六、配置空接口

[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0

七、做NAT配置，使其均可访问R4环回。

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]int s4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r5]acl 2000    

[r5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]int s4/0/0

[r5-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r6]acl 2000  

[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]int s4/0/0

[r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[r7]acl 2000   

[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]int g0/0/0  

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

八、进行手工区域认证

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

 九、加快收敛，需改HELLO时间

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10