通用分页--前台

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

java小易

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

阅读量75

点赞数

文章标签： servlet java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_65795902/article/details/125443273

版权

一、改造pagebean

改造pagebean所需条件

需要新增变量保存上一次查询条件
== private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap=new HashMap<String, String[]>();==

需要新增变量保存上一次请求地址：
private String url;http://localhost:80/yzp/stu/
需要添加方法：获取最大页的页码

public int maxPage() {
		return this.total%this.rows==0 ?
				this.total/this.rows
				:this.total/this.rows+1;
	}

需要添加方法：获取下一页的页码

public int previousPage() {
		return this.page > 1 ? this.page -1 : this.page;
	}

需要添加方法：获取上一页的页码

public int nextPage() {
		return this.page < this.maxPage() ? 
				this.page+1 : this.page ;
	}

需要新增方法：初始化pagebean

public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPageination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setParameterMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}

二、分页的自定义标签

在tld文件里面写一个page分页的tag标签

<tag>
     <name>page</name> 
     <tag-class>com.yzp.tag.PageTag</tag-class> 
   <body-content>JSP</body-content> 
    <attribute>
        <name>pagebean</name> 
       <required>true</required>
       <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

然后写助手类

package com.yzp.tag;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.yzp.util.PageBean;

/**
 * pagetag助手类
 * @author 易泽鹏
 *
 * 2022年6月24日下午12:46:50
 */
public class PageTag extends  BodyTagSupport{

	private PageBean pagebean;
	public PageBean getPagebean() {
		return pagebean;
	}

	public void setPagebean(PageBean pagebean) {
		this.pagebean = pagebean;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(toHTML());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}

	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		//隐藏的from表单，作用保存上一次查询条件
		sb.append("<form action='"+pagebean.getUrl()+"' id='pageBeanForm' method='post'>");
		sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page' value=''>");
		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pagebean.getParameterMap();
		if(parameterMap!=null&&parameterMap.size()>0) {
			Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
			for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				String key = entry.getKey();//name/likes/page/rows
				String[] values = entry.getValue();
				if(!"page".equals(key)) {
					for (String value : values) {
						sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+key+"' value='"+value+"'>");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("</form>");
		
		//分页条
		sb.append("<ul class='pagination justify-content-center'>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage()==1?"disabled":"")+"' ><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("    href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage()==1?"disabled":"")+"'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("    href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.previousPage()+")'>&lt;</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item active'><a class='page-link' href='#'>"+pagebean.getPage()+"</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage()==pagebean.maxPage()?"disabled": "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.nextPage()+")'>&gt;</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item "+(pagebean.getPage()==pagebean.maxPage()?"disabled": "")+"'><a class='page-link' href='javascript:gotoPage("+pagebean.maxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item go-input'><b>到第</b><input class='page-link'");
		sb.append("    type='text' id='skipPage' name='' /><b>页</b></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item go'><a class='page-link'");
		sb.append("    href='javascript:skipPage()'>确定</a></li>");
		sb.append(" <li class='page-item'><b>共"+pagebean.getTotal()+"条</b></li>");
		sb.append("</ul>");
		
		//分页js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("  function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("     document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("     }");
		sb.append("  function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("      var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("      if (!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page) < 1");
		sb.append("           || parseInt(page) > "+pagebean.maxPage()+") {");
		sb.append("             alert('请输入1~"+pagebean.maxPage()+"的数字');");
		sb.append("            return;");
		sb.append("        }");
		sb.append("    gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("  }");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}
}

三、servlet

写一个servlet用来存值和转发jsp界面

package com.yzpservlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.yzp.dao.StuDao;
import com.yzp.entity.Stu;
import com.yzp.util.PageBean;

/**
 * 
 * @author 易泽鹏
 *
 * 2022年6月24日下午12:47:48
 */
@WebServlet("/stu/search")
public class StuServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		req.getParameter("name");
//		req.getParameterValues("likes");
//		<input name="aa" value="">
//		Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = req.getParameterMap();// name/likes
		PageBean pagebean = new PageBean();
		//存值
		pagebean.setRequest(req);
//		调用学生dao
		StuDao stuDao = new StuDao();
		Stu stu = new Stu();
		//拿到模糊查询的条件
		stu.setSname(req.getParameter("sname"));
		try {
			//调用模糊查询得到学生集合
			List<Stu> stus = stuDao.list2(stu, pagebean);
			//将拿到的学生集合存到req
			req.setAttribute("stus", stus);
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		req.setAttribute("pagebean", pagebean);
		//转发到学生主界面
		req.getRequestDispatcher("/stulist.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}
	
}

四、jsp代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
	<%@ taglib uri="http://com.yizepeng.886"  prefix="y"%>
	<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<link
	href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.css"
	rel="stylesheet">
<script
	src="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.5.0/js/bootstrap.js"></script>
<title>学生列表</title>
<style type="text/css">
.page-item input {
	padding: 0;
	width: 40px;
	height: 100%;
	text-align: center;
	margin: 0 6px;
}

.page-item input, .page-item b {
	line-height: 38px;
	float: left;
	font-weight: 400;
}

.page-item.go-input {
	margin: 0 10px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
	<form class="form-inline"
		action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/stu/search" method="post">
		<div class="form-group mb-2">
			<input type="text" class="form-control-plaintext" name="bname"
				placeholder="请输入学生名称">
		</div>
		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary mb-2">查询</button>
	</form>

	<table class="table table-striped bg-success">
		<thead>
			<tr>
				<th scope="col">学生编号</th>
				<th scope="col">学生姓名</th>
				<th scope="col">班级编号</th>
				<th scope="col">教员编号</th>
				<th scope="col">爱好编号</th>
				
			</tr>
		</thead>
		<tbody>
		<c:forEach items="${stus }" var="s">
		
			<tr>
				<td>${s.sid }</td>
				<td>${s.sname}</td>
				<td>${s.bid }</td>
				<td>${s.jid }</td>
				<td>${s.hid }</td>
			</tr>
			</c:forEach>

		</tbody>
	</table>
	<y:page pagebean="${pagebean }"></y:page>
	

</body>
</html>

五、处理中文乱码

package com.yzp.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 中文乱码处理
 * @author 易泽鹏
 *
 * 2022年6月22日上午8:40:00
 */
@WebFilter("/stu/*")
public class EncodingFiter implements Filter {

	private String encoding = "UTF-8";// 默认字符集

	public EncodingFiter() {
		super();
	}

	public void destroy() {
	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;

		// 中文处理必须放到 chain.doFilter(request, response)方法前面
		res.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + this.encoding);
		if (req.getMethod().equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
			req.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
		} else {
			Map map = req.getParameterMap();// 保存所有参数名=参数值(数组)的Map集合
			Set set = map.keySet();// 取出所有参数名
			Iterator it = set.iterator();
			while (it.hasNext()) {
				String name = (String) it.next();
				String[] values = (String[]) map.get(name);// 取出参数值[注：参数值为一个数组]
				for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
					values[i] = new String(values[i].getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),
							this.encoding);
				}
			}
		}

		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		String s = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");// 读取web.xml文件中配置的字符集
		if (null != s && !s.trim().equals("")) {
			this.encoding = s.trim();
		}
	}

}