Linux3简单小练

1、设置权限，要求如下：创建g1组，要求创建一个属于redhat用户g1组的文件redhat.txt

 检查组是否添加成功：cat /etc/group

命令如下： 

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd g1
[root@localhost ~]# useradd redhat -g g1
[root@localhost ~]# touch redhat.txt
[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 16
-rwSrw-rw-. 1 root root    0 Jul 19 03:05 1
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 17 05:28 1.txt
-rw-rw-rw-. 1 root root    0 Jul 19 03:05 2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 17 05:28 2.txt
drwxrwxrwx. 2 root root    6 Jul 19 03:06 3
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   59 Jul 19 03:03 a
-rw-------. 1 root root  836 Jul 16 23:59 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 18 01:53 A.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Jul 19 03:04 b
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Jul 18 02:07 back
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1900 Jul 17 02:29 bashrc
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 19 03:07 c
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 19 03:08 d
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1906 Jul 18 02:02 files
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Jul 17 02:14 NULL
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    0 Jul 21 05:12 redhat.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   24 Jul 17 05:35 testdir
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  108 Jul 17 06:10 z
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   41 Jul 17 02:13 ͼƬ
[root@localhost ~]# chown redhat /root/redhat.txt
[root@localhost ~]# chown :g1 /root/redhat.txt
[root@localhost ~]# id redhat
uid=1011(redhat) gid=1011(g1) groups=1011(g1)
[root@localhost ~]# ll redhat.txt
-rw-r--r--. 1 redhat g1 0 Jul 21 05:12 redhat.txt

2、配置网络：为网卡添加一个本网段IPV4地址，x.x.x.123

添加新会话命令： 

# nmcli connection add type ethernet con-name hehe ifname ens160 ipv4.addresses "192.168.223.8/24" ipv4.gateway "192.168.223.1" ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8" ipv4.method manual