OpenGL绘制三个及以上物体，并实现交互（鼠标键盘菜单）——Visual Studio2022

绘制三个或三个以上的物体，并实现交互。

如图，我绘制了一张床，一张桌，床上有个人，桌上有个壶。

 对图中所有物体整体有鼠标交互，按住鼠标左键能够改变视点位置

对物体总体可以进行键盘交互，左键左旋转，右键右移，上键往前移，下键往后移。

三个物体鼠标键盘交互

 

菜单，可以改变人的姿态及颜色。（因为菜单截不了屏，所以是拍摄的照片）

我会发布一个视频展示鼠标键盘菜单交互的效果。下一个文章详解各个部分的代码。

代码直接附上，各位自取（给我点个赞，就当分享费啦）

#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include<iostream>
#include <gl/glut.h>
//#pragma comment(lib, "glut32.lib")
GLfloat angleX = 0.0f;
GLfloat angleY = 0.0f;
GLfloat zoom = 1.0f;
int lastX = -1;
int lastY = -1;
bool isDragging = false;

int menu = 0, submenu1 = 0, submenu2;
float m1 = 1.0, n1 = 0.75, l1 = 0.79;
float m2 = 0.29, n2 = 0.19, l2 = 0.44;
float m3 = 1.0, n3 = 0.0, l3 = 0.0;//床，壶，人的颜色设为变量
float a1 = 1, b1 = -5, c1 = -12.5;
float a2 = 1, b2 = -5, c2 = -10, p2 = 1, q2 = 1, r2 = 3;
float a3 = -0.5, b3 = -5, c3 = -9, p3 = 1, q3 = 1, r3 = 3;
float a4 = 2.5, b4 = -5, c4 = -9, p4 = 1, q4 = 1, r4 = 3;
float a5 = 0.3, b5 = -5, c5 = -5, p5 = 1.1, q5 = 1.1, r5 = 5;
float a6 = 1.7, b6 = -5, c6 = -5, p6 = 1.1, q6 = 1.1, r6 = 5;
float a7 = -8, b7 = -5.8, c7 = -10;//人和壶的图形坐标的xyz轴上的比例设为变量



void drawBed()
{
	glColor3f(1, 0.92, 0.8);

	// 床头
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0, -6, -14);
	glScalef(8, 8, 1);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();

	// 床尾
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0, -8.5, 0);
	glScalef(8, 4, 1);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();

	//床板
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0, -7, -7);
	glScalef(8, 1, 14);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();

	//床垫

	glColor3f(m1, n1, l1);
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(0, -6, -6.5);
	glScalef(8, 1, 14);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
}

void drawCloset()
{
	glColor3f(1, 0.8, 0.5);
	//桌面
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(-8, -7, -10);
	glScalef(4, 1, 4);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
	//桌脚
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(-8, -9, -10);
	glScalef(1, 4, 1);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
}


void drawTeapot()//茶壶
{

	glColor3f(m2, n2, l2);
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a7, b7, c7);
	glRotatef(-150, 0, 1, 0);
	glutSolidTeapot(0.8);
	glPopMatrix();


}

void drawPeople() {

	glColor3f(m3, n3, l3);
	//头
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a1, b1, c1);
	glScalef(1.2, 1.2, 1.2);
	glutSolidSphere(1, 20, 20);
	glPopMatrix();
	//身
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a2, b2, c2);
	glScalef(p2, q2, r2);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
	//左手
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a3, b3, c3);
	glScalef(p3, q3, r3);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
	//右手
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a4, b4, c4);
	glScalef(p4, q4, r4);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
	//左脚
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a5, b5, c5);
	glScalef(p5, q5, r5);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
	//右脚
	glPushMatrix();
	glTranslatef(a6, b6, c6);
	glScalef(p6, q6, r6);
	glutSolidCube(1);
	glPopMatrix();
}

void display(void)
{

	glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glLoadIdentity();
	glScalef(zoom, zoom, zoom);
	glRotatef(angleX, 1, 0, 0);
	glRotatef(angleY, 0, 1, 0);


	drawBed();
	drawTeapot();
	drawCloset();
	drawPeople();
	glFlush();
	glutSwapBuffers();
}

void reshape(int w, int h)
{
	glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
	glLoadIdentity();

	gluPerspective(65, (GLfloat)w / (GLfloat)h, 1.0, 100.0);
	gluLookAt(0.0, 0.0, 15.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0);
}

int count1 = 0;
void key_board(int key, int x, int y)//键盘
{
	glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

	if (key == GLUT_KEY_UP)//按“上”，放大图形	
		glScalef(1.5, 1.5, 1.5);

	if (key == GLUT_KEY_DOWN)//按“下”，缩小图形
		glScalef(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);

	if (key == GLUT_KEY_LEFT)//按“左”，旋转图形
		glRotated(10, 0, 1, 0);

	if (key == GLUT_KEY_RIGHT)//按“右”，右移图形
		glTranslated(10, 0, 0);

	glutPostRedisplay();
}

void getcurrentmenu() {//菜单
	int nmenu;
	nmenu = glutGetMenu();
	if (nmenu == submenu1)
		printf("current is sub menu 1.\n");
	else if (nmenu == submenu2)
		printf("current is sub menu 2.\n");
}

void menuOption1(GLint option)
{
	getcurrentmenu();
	switch (option)//床，壶，人的颜色改变变量设置
	{
	case 1:
		m1 = 1, n1 = 0.75, l1 = 0.79;
		break;
	case 2:
		m1 = 1.0, n1 = 1.0, l1 = 0.0;
		break;
	case 3:
		m1 = 0.13, n1 = 0.54, l1 = 0.13;
		break;
	case 4:
		m2 = 0.29, n2 = 0.19, l2 = 0.44;
		break;
	case 5:
		m2 = 1.0, n2 = 0.39, l2 = 0.28;
		break;
	case 6:
		m2 = 0.09, n2 = 0.09, l2 = 0.44;
		break;
	case 7:
		m3 = 1.0, n3 = 0.0, l3 = 0.0;
		break;
	case 8:
		m3 = 0.5, n3 = 0.16, l3 = 0.16;
		break;
	case 9:
		m3 = 1.0, n3 = 0.6, l3 = 0.07;
		break;
	}
}
void menuOption2(GLint option)
{
	getcurrentmenu();
	switch (option)
	{
	case 1:
		a1 = 1, b1 = -1, c1 = -8;
		a2 = 1, b2 = -3, c2 = -8, p2 = 1.5, q2 = 3, r2 = 1.5;
		a3 = -0.5, b3 = -3.5, c3 = -8, p3 = 1, q3 = 3, r3 = 1;
		a4 = 2.5, b4 = -3.5, c4 = -8, p4 = 1, q4 = 3, r4 = 1;
		a5 = 0.3, b5 = -5, c5 = -5, p5 = 1.1, q5 = 1.1, r5 = 5;
		a6 = 1.7, b6 = -5, c6 = -5, p6 = 1.1, q6 = 1.1, r6 = 5;//人坐起形态
		break;
	case 2:
		a1 = 1, b1 = -5, c1 = -12.5;
		a2 = 1, b2 = -5, c2 = -10, p2 = 1, q2 = 1, r2 = 3;
		a3 = -0.5, b3 = -5, c3 = -9, p3 = 1, q3 = 1, r3 = 3;
		a4 = 2.5, b4 = -5, c4 = -9, p4 = 1, q4 = 1, r4 = 3;
		a5 = 0.3, b5 = -5, c5 = -5, p5 = 1.1, q5 = 1.1, r5 = 5;
		a6 = 1.7, b6 = -5, c6 = -5, p6 = 1.1, q6 = 1.1, r6 = 5;//人躺下形态
		break;
	case 3:
		a1 = 1, b1 = 3.2, c1 = -8;
		a2 = 1, b2 = 1.5, c2 = -8, p2 = 1.5, q2 = 3, r2 = 1.5;
		a3 = -0.5, b3 = 1, c3 = -8, p3 = 1, q3 = 3, r3 = 1;
		a4 = 2.5, b4 = 1, c4 = -8, p4 = 1, q4 = 3, r4 = 1;
		a5 = 0.3, b5 = -2.5, c5 = -8, p5 = 1.1, q5 = 5, r5 = 1.1;
		a6 = 1.7, b6 = -2.5, c6 = -8, p6 = 1.1, q6 = 5, r6 = 1.1;//人站立形态
		break;
	case 4:
		a1 = -7, b1 = -3, c1 = -7;
		a2 = -7, b2 = -5, c2 = -7, p2 = 1.5, q2 = 3, r2 = 1.5;
		a3 = -8, b3 = -4.5, c3 = -8.5, p3 = 3.5, q3 = 1, r3 = 1;
		a4 = -7, b4 = -5.5, c4 = -5.5, p4 = 1, q4 = 3, r4 = 1;
		a5 = -7, b5 = -9, c5 = -7.7, p5 = 1.1, q5 = 5, r5 = 1.1;
		a6 = -7, b6 = -9, c6 = -6.3, p6 = 1.1, q6 = 5, r6 = 1.1;//人喝水形态
		a7 = -9.5, b7 = -3.5, c7 = -8.5;
		break;
	}
}
void mouse(int button, int state, int x, int y) {//鼠标交互
	if (button == GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON && state == GLUT_DOWN) {
		isDragging = true;
		lastX = x;
		lastY = y;
	}
	else {
		isDragging = false;
	}
}

void motion(int x, int y) {
	if (isDragging) {
		int deltaX = x - lastX;
		int deltaY = y - lastY;
		lastX = x;
		lastY = y;

		angleY += deltaX;
		angleX += deltaY;
		glutPostRedisplay();
	}
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{


	glutInit(&argc, argv);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);


	glutInitWindowSize(600, 600);
	glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
	glutCreateWindow("三个实体");

	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glutSpecialFunc(key_board);


	submenu1 = glutCreateMenu(menuOption1);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PinkBed", 1);
	glutAddMenuEntry("YellowBed", 2);
	glutAddMenuEntry("GreenBed", 3);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PurpleTeapot", 4);
	glutAddMenuEntry("RedTeapot", 5);
	glutAddMenuEntry("BlueTeapot", 6);
	glutAddMenuEntry("RedPeople", 7);
	glutAddMenuEntry("BrownPeolple", 8);
	glutAddMenuEntry("OrangePeoplet", 9);

	submenu2 = glutCreateMenu(menuOption2);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PeopleSit", 1);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PeopleDown", 2);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PeolpleStand", 3);
	glutAddMenuEntry("PeolpleDrink", 4);

	glutAddSubMenu("Cloor", submenu1);
	glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);//鼠标右键，可以根据需要修改不同按键触发菜单

	glutMouseFunc(mouse);
	glutMotionFunc(motion);
	glutMainLoop();

	return 0;
}