Java暑期实训——简易计算器

任务一：简易计算器的设计

实训内容：模仿Windows自带的标准版计算器，设计并用Java语言实现简易的计算器（根据自己的能力，可以适当地增加或删除部分功能）。

最低要求：计算器运行界面如下图所示，包含二个文本框（分别显示算式和运算结果）、10个数字按钮(0~9)、4个运算按钮、一个等号按钮、一个清除按钮，要求将按键和结果显示在文本框中。

package Mycalculator;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Calculator implements ActionListener {

    private JFrame frame;//组合原理
    private ImageIcon icon;
    private JTextField textField1;
    private JTextField textField2;
    private JButton[] button;
    private JPanel panel1;
    private JPanel panel2;
    private JLabel label;
    //第一个数
    private String x = "";
    //第二个数
    private String y = "";
    //运算符
    private String fh = "";
    //输出结果
    private double answer;

    //初始化
public  void  init(){
  MyFrame();
  MyIcon();
  MyTestField();
  MyButton();
  MyLabel();
  display();
}

    private void display() {
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);

    }

    private void MyFrame() {
      //设置frame的标题，坐标，大小。
       frame =new JFrame("splendid‘s Calculator");
       frame.setBounds(700,150,450,540);
       frame.setResizable(false);
       //绝对布局
       frame.setLayout(null);

    }
    private void MyTestField() {
    //设置文本框1 的大小位置，字体，颜色
    textField1 =new JTextField();
    textField1.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.LEFT);
    textField1.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,35));
    textField1.setBackground(new Color(195, 195, 232));
    //设置文本框2 的大小位置，字体，颜色
    textField2 =new JTextField();
    textField2.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);
    textField2.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.BOLD,35));
    textField2.setBackground(new Color(189, 189, 232));
    //将文本框添加到面板上
     panel1 = new JPanel();
     panel1.add(textField1);
     panel1.add(textField2);
     panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel1.setBounds(20,15,400,60);
     //将文本框放在容器上面
     frame.add(panel1,BorderLayout.NORTH);

    }
    private void MyIcon() {
    }

    private void MyButton() {
        // 按钮文本
        String[] arr =
                {
                        "7","8","9","*",
                        "4","5","6","/",
                        "1","2","3","-",
                        "0","CE","+","=", };
        // 按钮
          button = new JButton[arr.length];
          panel2 =new JPanel();
         //设置面板的布局方式
          panel2.setBounds(20,90,400,350);
         //表格布局
         panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,4,8,8));
         for(int i =0;i<button.length;i++){
             //创建按钮
             button[i] =new JButton(arr[i]);
             //设置按钮字体
             button[i].setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,20));
             //设置按钮背景颜色
             button[i].setBackground(new Color(242,240,235));
             //添加监听事件
             button[i].addActionListener( this);

             panel2.add(button[i]);

         }
         frame.add(panel2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
       //计算器功能实现
    public void calculate(String z) {
        if (z.equals("+")) answer = Double.parseDouble(x) + Double.parseDouble(y);
        else if (z.equals("-")) answer = Double.parseDouble(x) - Double.parseDouble(y);
        else if (z.equals("*")) answer = Double.parseDouble(x) * Double.parseDouble(y);
        else if (z.equals("/")) answer = Double.parseDouble(x) / Double.parseDouble(y);
        else answer = Double.parseDouble(x);
        //将答案显示
        x = Double.toString(answer);
        if(x.length()>6) textField2.setText(x.substring(0,10));
        else textField2.setText(x);

        y = "";
        answer = 0;
        fh = "";
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("0")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("1")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("2")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("3")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("4")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("5")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("6")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("7")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("8")
                || e.getActionCommand().equals("9")) {
            if (fh.equals("")) {
                x = x + e.getActionCommand();
                if (x.startsWith("00")) x.substring(1);
                textField1.setText(x);
            } else {
                y = y + e.getActionCommand();
                if (y.startsWith("00")) y.substring(1);
                textField1.setText(x+fh+y);
            }
        }
        //清空
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("CE")) {
            x = "";
            y = "";
            fh = "";
            textField1.setText("");
            textField2.setText("");
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("+")) {
            if (!fh.equals("")) calculate(fh);
            fh = "+";
            textField1.setText(x+fh);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("-")) {
            if (!fh.equals("")) calculate(fh);
            fh = "-";
            textField1.setText(x+fh);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("*")) {
            if (!fh.equals("")) calculate(fh);
            fh = "*";
            textField1.setText(x+fh);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("/")) {
            if (!fh.equals("")) calculate(fh);
            fh = "/";
            textField1.setText(x+fh);
        }
        if (e.getActionCommand().equals("=")) {
            calculate(fh);
        }
    }


    private void MyLabel() {
    label = new JLabel();
    label.setText("版权所有：splendid");
    //设置标签的字体，大小及颜色
    label.setFont(new Font("黑体",Font.CENTER_BASELINE,25));
    label.setForeground(Color.RED);
    label.setBounds(4, 470, 300, 40);
    frame.add(label);
                 }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    Calculator cal =new Calculator();
    cal.init();

    }

}