Android-Framework学习笔记（六）应用程序进程启动过程

…
}
…
}

AMS启动应用程序时，会检查这个应用程序需要的应用程序进程是否存在。
注释1处获取当前Activity所在的进程的ProcessRecord，如果进程已经启动了，会执行注释2处的代码。否则执行注释3的代码，通过调用startProcessLocked函数来向Zygote进程发送请求。

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ActivityManagerService.java

ActivityManagerService#startProcessLocked()

private final void startProcessLocked(ProcessRecord app, String hostingType, String hostingNameStr, String abiOverride, String entryPoint, String[] entryPointArgs) {
…
try {
try {
final int userId = UserHandle.getUserId(app.uid);
AppGlobals.getPackageManager().checkPackageStartable(app.info.packageName, userId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw e.rethrowAsRuntimeException();
}
int uid = app.uid; //1
int[] gids = null;
int mountExternal = Zygote.MOUNT_EXTERNAL_NONE;
if (!app.isolated) {
…
//2
if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(permGids)) {
gids = new int[2];
} else {
gids = new int[permGids.length + 2];
System.arraycopy(permGids, 0, gids, 2, permGids.length);
}
gids[0] = UserHandle.getSharedAppGid(UserHandle.getAppId(uid));
gids[1] = UserHandle.getUserGid(UserHandle.getUserId(uid));
}

…
if (entryPoint == null) entryPoint = “android.app.ActivityThread”; //3
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "Start proc: " + app.processName);
checkTime(startTime, “startProcess: asking zygote to start proc”);
//4
Process.ProcessStartResult startResult = Process.start(entryPoint, app.processName, uid, uid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal, app.info.targetSdkVersion, app.info.seinfo, requiredAbi, instructionSet, app.info.dataDir, entryPointArgs);
…
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
…
}
}
…
}

注释1处的代码创建应用程序进程的用户ID。
注释2处对用户组ID：gids进行创建和赋值。
注释3处如果entryPoint 为null则赋为”android.app.ActivityThread”。
注释4处调用Process的start函数，将此前得到的应用程序进程用户ID、用户组ID和entryPoint 传进去。

frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Process.java

Process#start()

public static final ProcessStartResult start(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
int uid, int gid, int[] gids,
int debugFlags, int mountExternal,
int targetSdkVersion,
String seInfo,
String abi,
String instructionSet,
String appDataDir,
String[] zygoteArgs) {
try {
//1
return startViaZygote(processClass, niceName, uid, gid, gids, debugFlags, mountExternal, targetSdkVersion, seInfo, abi, instructionSet, appDataDir, zygoteArgs);
} catch (ZygoteStartFailedEx ex) {
Log.e(LOG_TAG, “Starting VM process through Zygote failed”);
throw new RuntimeException(“Starting VM process through Zygote failed”, ex);
}
}

Process#startViaZygote()

private static ProcessStartResult startViaZygote(final String processClass,
final String niceName,
final int uid, final int gid,
final int[] gids,
int debugFlags, int moun