C语言（五），阿里P8架构师Android大厂面试题总结

int age;

};

void main() {

struct Man m1 = {“Jack”,30};

//结构体指针

struct Man *p = &m1;

printf("%s,%d\n", m1.name, m1.age);

printf("%s,%d\n",(*p).name,(*p).age);

//“->” 是“(*p)”简写形式

printf("%s,%d\n", p->name,p->age);

system(“pause”);

}

//指针与结构体数组

struct Man

{

char name[20];

int age;

};

void main() {

struct Man mans[] = { {“Jack”,20},{“Rose”,15} };

//遍历叔数组

//1.

struct Man *p = mans;

for (; p < mans +2; p++)

{

printf("%s,%d\n", p->name, p->age);

}

//2.

int i = 0;

printf("%d\n",sizeof(mans));

for (; i < sizeof(mans)/sizeof(struct Man); i++)

{

printf("%s,%d\n", mans[i].name, mans[i].age);

}

system(“pause”);

}

//结构体的大小（字节对齐）

struct Man

{

int age;//4字节

double weight;//8字节

};

void main() {

//结构体变量的大小，必须是最宽基本数据类型的整数倍

//提升读取的效率

struct Man m1 = { 20,89.0 };

printf("%#x,%d\n", &m1, sizeof(m1));//16字节

getchar();

}

//结构体与动态内存分配

struct Man

{

char *name;

int age;

};

void main() {

struct Man m_p = (struct Man)malloc(sizeof(struct Man)*10);

struct Man *p = m_p;

//赋值

p->name = “Jack”;

p->age = 20;

p++;

p-

name = “Rose”;

p->age = 20;

struct Man *loop_p= m_p;

for (; loop_p < m_p + 2; loop_p++)

{

printf("%s,%d\n", loop_p->name, loop_p->age);

}

free(m_p);

getchar();

}

//typedef 类型取别名

//1.不同的名称代表在干不同的事情 typedef int jint

//2.不同的情况下，使用不同的别名

//#if defined(__cplusplus)

//typedef _JNIEnv JNIEnv;

//typedef _JavaVM JavaVM;

struct Man

{

char name[20];

int age;

};

//3.书写简洁

typedef int Age;//将int类型取一个别名类型Age

typedef int* Ap;//将int*类型取一个别名类型Ap

typedef struct Man JavaMan;

typedef struct Man* JM;

//结构体取别名(简写)

typedef struct Woman {

char name[20];

int age;

}W,*WP;//W 是Woman结构体的别名，WP是Woman结构体指针的别名

//typedef struct Woman W;

//typedef struct Woman* WP;

void main() {

int i = 9;

Ap p = &i;

W w1 = { “Rose”,18 };

WP wp1 = &w1;

printf("%s,%d\n", w1.name, w1.age);

printf("%s,%d\n", wp1->name, wp1->age);

getchar();

}

//结构体函数指针成员

typedef struct Girl {

char* name;

int age;

//函数返回值类型，函数指针的名称，函数的参数列表

void(sayHi)(char);

}Girl;

//Girl结构体类似于Java中的类，name和age类似于属性，sayHi类似于方法

typedef Girl* GirlP;

void sayHi(char* text) {

MessageBoxA(0, text, “hello”,0);

}

//改名

void rename1(GirlP gp1) {

gp1->name = “Lily”;

}

void main() {

Girl g1 = { “Xiao” ,18 ,sayHi };

GirlP gp1 = &g1;

//g1.name = “Xiao”;

//g1.age = 18;

//g1.sayHi = sayHi;

g1.sayHi(“Xiaoguo”);

gp1->sayHi(“再见”);

printf("%s,%d\n", gp1->name, gp1->age);

rename1(gp1);

printf("%s,%d\n", gp1->name, gp1->age);

getchar();

}

• 图一

p1 = &g1;

//g1.name = “Xiao”;

//g1.age = 18;

//g1.sayHi = sayHi;

g1.sayHi(“Xiaoguo”);

gp1->sayHi(“再见”);

printf("%s,%d\n", gp1->name, gp1->age);

rename1(gp1);

printf("%s,%d\n", gp1->name, gp1->age);

getchar();

}

• 图一