LinearLayout源码详解，android项目实例源码

int nonSkippedChildCount = 0;

首先初始化了一大堆常量，这里我们只需要关注我注释了的几个就好了

for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}

if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}

nonSkippedChildCount++;
if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) {
mTotalLength += mDividerHeight;
}

首先是将子控件取出来，判断控件是否为null，如果为空或者Visibility为gone就直接下一个控件，这里也可以看出来gone与invisible的区别，如果有分割线，再将分割线的高度也加上

//有时候我们在代码里面通过Inflater服务，动态加载一个布局，然后去设置他的LayoutParams，如果不引用父容器的LayoutParams就会报一个强转错误，原因就在这个 父容器在add,measure的时候都会把子View的LayoutParams强转成自己的类型
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

// 得到每个子控件的LayoutParams后，累加权重和，后面用于跟weightSum相比较
totalWeight += lp.weight;

// 我们都知道，测量模式有三种：
// * UNSPECIFIED：父控件对子控件无约束，一般只有在ScrollView这种滑动布局中才会用到
// * Exactly：父控件对子控件强约束，子控件永远在父控件边界内，越界则裁剪。如果要记忆的话，可以记忆为有对应的具体数值或者是Match_parent
// * AT_Most：子控件为wrap_content的时候，测量值为AT_MOST。

//下面的if/else分支都是跟weight相关
final boolean useExcessSpace = lp.height == 0 && lp.weight > 0;
if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && useExcessSpace) {
// 这个if里面需要满足三个条件：
// * LinearLayout的高度为match_parent(或者有具体值)
// * 子控件的高度为0
// * 子控件的weight>0
// 这其实就是我们通常情况下用weight时的写法
// 测量到这里的时候，会给个标志位，稍后再处理。此时会计算总高度
// 除开这种情况的子控件不需要measure，其他的子控件都需要被measure一次，所以这样设置属性也可以提升性能

// Optimization: don’t bother measuring children who are only
// laid out using excess space. These views will get measured
// later if we have space to distribute.
//优化:不要麻烦测量那些只使用多余空间的孩子。如果我们有空间分布，这些视图将在稍后得到度量。
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
skippedMeasure = true;
} else {
if (useExcessSpace) {
// 满足这两个条件，意味着父类即LinearLayout是wrap_content，或者mode为UNSPECIFIED
// 那么此时将当前子控件的高度置为wrap_content
// 为何需要这么做，主要是因为当父类为wrap_content时，其大小实际上由子控件控制
// 我们都知道，自定义控件的时候，通常我们会指定测量模式为wrap_content时的默认大小
// 这里强制给定为wrap_content为的就是防止子控件高度为0.

// The heightMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and
// this child is only laid out using excess space. Measure
// using WRAP_CONTENT so that we can find out the view’s
// optimal height. We’ll restore the original height of 0
// after measurement.
//heightMode 是 UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST， childView 只使用剩余空间
//使用WRAP_CONTENT进行测量，以便找出视图的最佳高度。测量后恢复原来高度 0
lp.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}

// 如果当前的LinearLayout不是EXACTLY模式，且子View的weight大于0，优先会把当前LinearLayout的全部可用高度用于子View测量
// 我们在代码中也可以很清晰的看到，在getChildMeasureSpec()中，子控件需要把父控件的padding，自身的margin以及一个可调节的量三者一起测量出自身的大小。那么假如在测量某个子控件之前，weight一直都是0，那么该控件在测量时，需要考虑在本控件之前的总高度，来根据剩余控件分配自身大小。而如果有weight，那么就不考虑已经被占用的控件，因为有了weight，子控件的高度将会在后面重新赋值。

// Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or
// previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to
// use all available space (and we will shrink things later
// if needed).
//确定这个孩子想要多大。如果这个或前面的孩子给了一个权重，那么我们允许它使用所有可用的空间
//(如果需要，我们将在稍后缩小内容)。
final int usedHeight = totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0;
measureChildBeforeLayout(child, i, widthMeasureSpec, 0,
heightMeasureSpec, usedHeight);

// 重置子控件高度，然后进行精确赋值
final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
if (useExcessSpace) {
// Restore the original height and record how much space
// we’ve allocated to excess-only children so that we can
// match the behavior of EXACTLY measurement.
//恢复原来的高度，并记录我们分配给 excess-only children 的空间大小，以便我们能够准确地匹配测量的行为。
lp.height = 0;
consumedExcessSpace += childHeight;
}

final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
// getNextLocationOffset返回的永远是0，这里是加上子控件的margin值
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childHeight + lp.topMargin +
lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
// 如果设置了measureWithLargestChild属性为true，获取最高子控件的高度
if (useLargestChild) {
largestChildHeight = Math.max(childHeight, largestChildHeight);
}
}

useLargestChild 可以通过 xml 属性 android:measureWithLargestChild 设置的,含义是所有带权重属性的View都会使用最大View的最小尺寸

//useLargestChild 属性指定
//所以接下来根据 largestChildHeight 重新计算高度
if (useLargestChild &&
(heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
mTotalLength = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null) {
mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
continue;
}

if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
continue;
}

final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
child.getLayoutParams();
// Account for negative margins
final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildHeight +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}
}

使用 largestChildHeight 重新计算mTotalLength，在代码中也可以看到，这个属性只在wrap_content情况下生效

到第二次测量中间还有一些其他的计算，就不一一去看了，直接看第二次测量

// Either expand children with weight to take up available
space or
// shrink them if they extend beyond our current bounds. If we skipped
// measurement on any children, we need to measure them now.
// 重新计算有 weight 属性的 childView 大小，
// 如果还有可用的空间，则扩展 childView，计算其大小
// 如果 childView 超出了 LinearLayout 的边界，则收缩 childView
int remainingExcess = heightSize - mTotalLength

• (mAllowInconsistentMeasurement ? 0 : consumedExcessSpace);
  if (skippedMeasure
  || ((sRemeasureWeightedChildren || remainingExcess != 0) && totalWeight > 0.0f)) {
  // 根据 mWeightSum 计算得到 remainingWeightSum，mWeightSum 是通过
  // android:weightSum` 属性设置的，totalWeight 是通过第一次 for 循环计算得到的
  float remainingWeightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight;

mTotalLength = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}

final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final float childWeight = lp.weight;
// 这是设置了 weight 的情况下，最重要的一行代码
// remainingExcess 剩余高度 * ( childView 的 weight / remainingWeightSum)
// share 便是此 childView 通过这个公式计算得到的高度，
// 并重新计算剩余高度 remainingExcess 和剩余权重总和 remainingWeightSum
if (childWeight > 0) {
final int share = (int) (childWeight * remainingExcess / remainingWeightSum);
remainingExcess -= share;
remainingWeightSum -= childWeight;

final int childHeight;
if (mUseLargestChild && heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
childHeight = largestChildHeight;
} else if (lp.height == 0 && (!mAllowInconsistentMeasurement
|| heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) {
//如果是当前LinearLayout的模式是EXACTLY
//那么这个子View是没有被测量过的，就需要测量一次
//如果不是EXACTLY的，在第一次循环里就被测量一些了
// This child needs to be laid out from scratch using
// only its share of excess space.
childHeight = share;
} else {
//如果是非EXACTLY模式下的子View就再加上
//weight分配占比*剩余高度
// This child had some intrinsic height to which we
// need to add its share of excess space.
childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + share;
}

final int childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
Math.max(0, childHeight), MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
//重新测量一次，因为高度发生了变化
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);

// Child may now not fit in vertical dimension.
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()
& (MEASURED_STATE_MASK>>MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
}

final int margin = lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
final int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);

boolean matchWidthLocally = widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);

allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredHeight() +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
}

// Add in our padding
mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
// TODO: Should we recompute the heightSpec based on the new total length?
} else {
alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
weightedMaxWidth);

// We have no limit, so make all weighted views as tall as the largest child.
// Children will have already been measured once.
if (useLargestChild && heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}

final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

float childExtra = lp.weight;
i++) {
final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);
if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
continue;
}

final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
(LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

float childExtra = lp.weight;