1107 Social Clusters（37行代码+超详细注释）

分数 30

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作者 CHEN, Yue

单位 浙江大学

When register on a social network, you are always asked to specify your hobbies in order to find some potential friends with the same hobbies. A social cluster is a set of people who have some of their hobbies in common. You are supposed to find all the clusters.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each test case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000), the total number of people in a social network. Hence the people are numbered from 1 to N. Then N lines follow, each gives the hobby list of a person in the format:

Ki​: hi​[1] hi​[2] ... hi​[Ki​]

where Ki​ (>0) is the number of hobbies, and hi​[j] is the index of the j-th hobby, which is an integer in [1, 1000].

Output Specification:

For each case, print in one line the total number of clusters in the network. Then in the second line, print the numbers of people in the clusters in non-increasing order. The numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

8
3: 2 7 10
1: 4
2: 5 3
1: 4
1: 3
1: 4
4: 6 8 1 5
1: 4

Sample Output:

3
4 3 1

代码长度限制

16 KB

时间限制

1200 ms

内存限制

64 MB

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1009;
int p[N],cnt[N];;
vector<int>v[N];//存储某爱好的所有爱好者 
int find(int a){//并查集经典操作，找祖先 
    if(p[a]!=a)p[a]=find(p[a]);
    return p[a];
}
int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)p[i]=i;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        int k;
        scanf("%d: ",&k);
        while(k--){//输入k个爱好 
            int hobby;
            cin>>hobby;
            v[hobby].push_back(i);//将该爱好者放入他的所有爱好里 
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++){//遍历所有爱好 
        for(int j=1;j<v[i].size();j++){//将同一个爱好的爱好者合并同一个并查集里 
            int a=v[i][0],b=v[i][j];
            p[find(a)]=find(b);//并查集的合并操作 
        }
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)cnt[find(i)]++;//遍历所有人，将该人所在的并查集人数加1 
    sort(cnt+1,cnt+1+n,greater<int>());//降序排列 
    int k=1,sum=0;//k作为中间变量用来数集合数，sum记录集合数 
    while(cnt[k])sum++,k++;//获得并查集数量，即只要有人数k++ 
    cout<<sum<<endl;//输出集合数 
    cout<<cnt[1];//输出各集合人数 
    for(int i=2;i<=sum;i++)cout<<' '<<cnt[i];//输出各集合人数
    return 0;
}