c#中string、字符串变量stringbuilder、字符串写入文件

1.string与字符串变量stringbuilder

 * 1.少量字符串操作，且字符串不经常发生变化时，优先使用stirng
 * 2.stringbuilder创建后大小是可以发生变化，但是string大小是不可变的
 * 3.stringbuilder可以自动扩容，且2倍扩容

 

namespace Program
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string s1 = "abc";
            string s2 = "hello world";
            //比较字符串
            Console.WriteLine(String.Compare(s1, s2));
            //查找包含
            Console.WriteLine(s1.Contains("wo"));
            Console.WriteLine(s2.Substring(5));
            Console.WriteLine(s1 + s2);
            string[] s3 = { "hello", "world","c#" };
            Console.WriteLine(String.Join(s1,s3));

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            //字符串变量容量
            sb.Capacity = 64;
            Console.WriteLine("容量为：" + sb.Capacity);
            Console.WriteLine("长度为：" + sb.Length);
            sb.Append("abc");
            //将abc加到字符串变量sb的后边
            Console.WriteLine("容量为：" + sb.Capacity);
            Console.WriteLine("长度为：" + sb.Length);
            sb.Append("hello world");
            Console.WriteLine("容量为：" + sb.Capacity);
            Console.WriteLine("长度为：" + sb.Length);
            Console.WriteLine("sb:" + sb);
            sb.Append("hello2 world2");
            Console.WriteLine("容量为：" + sb.Capacity);
            Console.WriteLine("长度为：" + sb.Length);
            Console.WriteLine("sb:" + sb);
            sb.Append(false);
            Console.WriteLine("sb:" + sb);
            //在第五个位置插入
            sb.Insert(5, 123);
            Console.WriteLine("sb:" + sb);

        }
    }
}

2.字符串写入文件

       //将字符串sr写入文件中
        public void WriteToFile(string str)
        {    
            //双引号为txt文件路径 不允许有中文
            FileStream fs = new FileStream("d:\\message.txt", FileMode.Append, FileAccess.Write);
            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
            sw.WriteLine(str);
            //刷新
            sw.Flush();
            sw.Close();
            fs.Close();
        }