jS开发小技巧

//1、替换字符串中匹配的第一个相同字符 str = str.replaceAll()

//2、获取字符串中的某个字符 let str2 = "hello"; str2 = str2.charAt(0) //结果 h

//3、反转字符串 let str3 = "hello"; const stringReverse =(str) => str3.split("").reverse.join(""); let newStr = stringReverse(str3)

//4、数字字符串转换成number类型 let num = "123"; num = num * 1; //d对小数优雅的取整 let number1 = 3.145 | 0; console.log(number1) // 3

//5、条件判断给字符串变量赋值 （短路评估） let str5 = "11"; let finalStr = str5 || "aaa"

//6、通过条件判断增加对象属性 let isAdd = false; let object={ name:"a", ...(isAdd && {age:8}) } //7、检查某个属性是否存在对象中 let aa1 = "name" in object; let aa2 = Object.keys(object).indexOf("name")

//8、标准JSON的深拷贝(实现对象对立，内存上分离) let k = { a:1, b:{ c:2, d:3 } } let h = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(k));

//9、快速遍历数组 let arr =["a","b","c"]; for(let item of arr){ console.log(item ) }

//10、统计一个数组中某个元素出现的次数 let numbers = [1,1,1,2,3,5,6,76,77,8,8,8,9,3]; let numArr = numbers.reduce(function (a,b){ if(b in a){ a[b]++ }else{ a[b] = 1 } return a; },{})

//11、将对象的属性转换为数组 let obj={ name:"a", age:8 } let objnew = Object.keys(obj) // 或将属性对应的值转化为数组 let objList = Object.entries(obj)

//12、过滤数组中值为false的元素 const arra = [12,false,undefined,13,12] const newArra = arra.filter(Boolean)

//13、数组去重 const arrUn = [12,1,3,13,12] const unique = [...new Set(arrUn)]

//14、获取数组中的随机项 const randomItem = (arr)=> arr[Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length)] //15、获取数组中的最大值 const max = arr.sort((a,b) => b-a)

//16、获取数组中的最小值 const min = arr.sort((a,b) => a-b)

//17、快速实现一个长度为10，并且元素值相同的数组 let newArr2 = Array(10).fill(10)

//18、优化多个条件的if语句 if(["a","b"].includes(a)){}

//19、对两个数取交集 let arr1 =[1,2,3] let arr2 =[2,3,4] let arr3 =arr1.filter((item) => arr2.includes(item))

//20、检测数组中是否存在某元素 有则删除，没有添加

let myNums = [1,2,3,4]

let prc = (num) =>{

if(myNums.includes(num)){

myNums.splice(myNums.includes(num),1)

}else{ myNums.push(num) } }

prc(5)