【Linux篇】线程创建

程序猿gao

已于 2023-04-12 17:57:48 修改

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文章标签： linux

于 2023-04-12 17:51:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_66492811/article/details/130112994

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文章通过三个示例展示了C语言中使用pthread库进行多线程编程的方法，包括如何创建线程（pthread_create），线程退出（pthread_exit）以及如何回收子线程资源（pthread_join）。每个示例都包含一个父线程和一个子线程，子线程在特定条件下退出并传递信息给父线程。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

//pthread_create创建线程
void* myfunc(void *arg)
{
	printf("child pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());
	return 0;

}
int main()
{
	pthread_t pthid;

	pthread_create(&pthid,NULL,myfunc,NULL);
	printf("father pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());

	for(int i = 0;i < 5;i++)
	{
		printf("i = %d\n",i);
	
	}
	sleep(2);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//pthread_exit线程退出
void* myfunc(void *arg)
{
	printf("child pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		printf("child pthread %d\n",i);
		if(i == 2)
		{
			//exit child pthread
			//exit(0);
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			Int num = 100;
			pthread_exit(&num);
		}
	}
	return 0;

}
int main()
{
	pthread_t pthid;
	int ret;
	ret = pthread_create(&pthid,NULL,myfunc,NULL);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		printf("error number is %d\n",ret);
		printf("%s\n",strerror(ret));
	}
       	printf("father pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());

	int i = 0;
	while(1)
	{
		i++;
		printf("father pthread %d\n",i);
	
	}
	
	sleep(2);
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//pthread_join回收子线程资源
int num = 100;
void* myfunc(void *arg)
{
	printf("child pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());
	for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
	{
		printf("child pthread %d\n",i);
		if(i == 2)
		{
			//exit child pthread
			//exit(0);
			//pthread_exit(NULL);
			pthread_exit(&num);
		}
	}
	return 0;

}
int main()
{
	pthread_t pthid;
	int ret;
	ret = pthread_create(&pthid,NULL,myfunc,NULL);
	if(ret != 0)
	{
		printf("error number is %d\n",ret);
		printf("%s\n",strerror(ret));
	}
       	printf("father pthread id:%ld\n",pthread_self());
	
	void* ptr = NULL;
	pthread_join(pthid,&ptr);//先将子线程回收
	printf("num = %d\n",*(int *)ptr);

	int i = 0;
	while(i<10)
	{
		i++;
		printf("father pthread %d\n",i);
	
	}
	
	sleep(2);
	return 0;
}