UDP通信

udp通信不需要多进程/多线程，或者IO多路复用即可实现多并发

客户端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
    //1.0创建套接字
    int fd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd==-1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //服务器的地址信息
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
    inet_pton(AF_INET,"192.168.31.134",&saddr.sin_addr.s_addr);

    int num=0;
    //2.0通信
    while(1){
        char sendbuf[128];
        sprintf(sendbuf,"hello , i am client %d \n",num++);     //格式化数组

        //发送数据
        sendto(fd,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));

        //接收数据  
        int num=recvfrom(fd,sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf),0,NULL,NULL);
        printf("server say :%s\n",sendbuf);

        sleep(1);
    }
    //3.0关闭套接字
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

服务端

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>

int main(){
    //1.0创建套接字
    int fd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
    if(fd==-1){
        perror("socket");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //2.0绑定
    struct sockaddr_in saddr;
    saddr.sin_family=PF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port=htons(9999);
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;

    int ret=bind(fd,(struct sockaddr*)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));
    if(ret==-1){
        perror("bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //3.0通信
    while(1){
        char recvbuf[128];
        char ipbuf[16];
        struct sockaddr_in caddr;
        socklen_t len=sizeof(caddr);
        //接收数据  
        int num=recvfrom(fd,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,&len);
        
        printf("client IP : %s, Port : %d\n",inet_ntop(AF_INET,&caddr.sin_addr.s_addr,ipbuf,sizeof(ipbuf)),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
        printf("client say :%s\n",recvbuf);

        //发送数据
        sendto(fd,recvbuf,strlen(recvbuf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&caddr,len);
    }
    //4.0关闭套接字
    close(fd);
    return 0;
}