【三子棋 】C语言黑窗小游戏（实现方法+代码）

目录

一、游戏规则（逻辑图）

二、实现方法

      1.创建游戏初始界面

      2.定义并初始化棋盘

      3.显示棋盘

      4.玩家电脑下棋

      5.判断结果

三、内容整合

      1.头文件函数及函数声明（game.h）

      2.游戏主函数（gameMain.c）

      3.游戏实现部分（game.c）

​​​​​​​四、最终效果图

一、游戏规则

   玩家每人选择一种棋子，先三个棋子连成一线的一方为胜方，横向、竖向、斜向均可

二、实现方法

1.创建游戏初始界面

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int select = 1;
	while (select)
	{
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("*       简  易  三  子  棋     *\n");
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("*          [1] Play            *\n");
		printf("*          [0] Exit            *\n");
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &select);

		if (select == 0)
			break;
		if (select != 1)
		{
			printf("输入的选项有误，请重新输入......\n");
			continue;
		}

		//开始游戏
		StartGame();
	}
	printf("Game Over, 拜拜......\n");
	return 0;
}

2.定义并初始化棋盘

char chess_board[ROW][COL];//定义棋盘
void InitChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//初始化棋盘
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
		{
			chess_board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

3.显示棋盘

void DisplayChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//显示棋盘
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n", chess_board[i][0],
			chess_board[i][1],
			chess_board[i][2]);
		if (i < ROW - 1)
			printf(" --- --- ---\n");
	}
}

4.玩家电脑下棋

void PlayerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//玩家下棋
{
	int x, y;
	printf("玩家下棋.\n");
	printf("请输入坐标:>");

	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x < 0 || x >= ROW || y<0 || y>COL)//检查坐标的有效性
		{
			printf("输入的坐标不合法，请重新输入.....\n");
			continue;
		}
		
		if (chess_board[x][y] == ' ')//检查坐标是否被占用
		{
			chess_board[x][y] = PLAYER_CHESS_SYMBAL;
			break;
		}
	}
}


void ComputerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//电脑下棋
{
	int x, y;
	srand(time(0));
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;

		if (chess_board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			chess_board[x][y] = COMPUTER_CHESS_SYMBAL; //'o'
			break;
		}
	}
}

5.判断结果

char CheckResult(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//检查结果 'c' 继续，'x'玩家赢，
                                            //'o' 电脑赢，'h' 和棋
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)//1 检查行
	{
		if (chess_board[i][0] == chess_board[i][1] &&
			chess_board[i][1] == chess_board[i][2] &&
			chess_board[i][2] != ' ')
		{
			return chess_board[i][2];
		}
	}

	for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++)	//2 检查列
	{
		if (chess_board[0][j] == chess_board[1][j] &&
			chess_board[1][j] == chess_board[2][j] &&
			chess_board[2][j] != ' ')
		{
			return chess_board[2][j];
		}
	}

	if (chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[1][1] == chess_board[2][2] &&
		chess_board[2][2] != ' ')	//3 检查主对角线
	{
		return chess_board[1][1];
	}

	if (chess_board[0][2] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[1][1] == chess_board[2][0] &&
		chess_board[2][0] != ' ')	//3 检查副对角线
	{
		return chess_board[1][1];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)//4 检查是否有空格
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
		{
			if (chess_board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 'c';
			}
		}
	}

	return 'h';
}

三、内容整合

1.头文件函数及函数声明（game.h）

#ifndef _GAME_H_
#define _GAME_H_

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>

#define  ROW 3
#define  COL 3

//函数申明
void StartGame();

void InitChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL]);
void DisplayChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL]);
void PlayerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL]);
void ComputerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL]);
char CheckResult(char chess_board[ROW][COL]);


#endif /* _GAME_H_ */

2.游戏主函数（gameMain.c）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int select = 1;
	while (select)
	{
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("*       简  易  三  子  棋     *\n");
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("*          [1] Play            *\n");
		printf("*          [0] Exit            *\n");
		printf("********************************\n");
		printf("请选择:>");
		scanf("%d", &select);

		if (select == 0)
			break;
		if (select != 1)
		{
			printf("输入的选项有误，请重新输入......\n");
			continue;
		}

		//开始游戏
		StartGame();
	}
	printf("Game Over, 拜拜......\n");
	return 0;
}

3.游戏实现部分（game.c）

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include"game.h"

#define PLAYER_CHESS_SYMBAL 'x'
#define COMPUTER_CHESS_SYMBAL 'o'


void InitChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//初始化棋盘
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
		{
			chess_board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}


void DisplayChessBoard(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//显示棋盘
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)
	{
		printf("| %c | %c | %c |\n", chess_board[i][0],
			chess_board[i][1],
			chess_board[i][2]);
		if (i < ROW - 1)
			printf(" --- --- ---\n");
	}
}


void PlayerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//玩家下棋
{
	int x, y;
	printf("玩家下棋.\n");
	printf("请输入坐标:>");

	while (1)
	{
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x < 0 || x >= ROW || y<0 || y>COL)//检查坐标的有效性
		{
			printf("输入的坐标不合法，请重新输入.....\n");
			continue;
		}
		
		if (chess_board[x][y] == ' ')//检查坐标是否被占用
		{
			chess_board[x][y] = PLAYER_CHESS_SYMBAL;
			break;
		}
	}
}


void ComputerMove(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//电脑下棋
{
	int x, y;
	srand(time(0));
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % ROW;
		y = rand() % COL;

		if (chess_board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			chess_board[x][y] = COMPUTER_CHESS_SYMBAL; //'o'
			break;
		}
	}
}


char CheckResult(char chess_board[ROW][COL])//检查结果 'c' 继续，'x'玩家赢，'o' 电脑赢，'h' 和棋
{
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)//1 检查行
	{
		if (chess_board[i][0] == chess_board[i][1] &&
			chess_board[i][1] == chess_board[i][2] &&
			chess_board[i][2] != ' ')
		{
			return chess_board[i][2];
		}
	}

	for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++)	//2 检查列
	{
		if (chess_board[0][j] == chess_board[1][j] &&
			chess_board[1][j] == chess_board[2][j] &&
			chess_board[2][j] != ' ')
		{
			return chess_board[2][j];
		}
	}

	if (chess_board[0][0] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[1][1] == chess_board[2][2] &&
		chess_board[2][2] != ' ')	//3 检查主对角线
	{
		return chess_board[1][1];
	}

	if (chess_board[0][2] == chess_board[1][1] &&
		chess_board[1][1] == chess_board[2][0] &&
		chess_board[2][0] != ' ')	//3 检查副对角线
	{
		return chess_board[1][1];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < ROW; ++i)//4 检查是否有空格
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < COL; ++j)
		{
			if (chess_board[i][j] == ' ')
			{
				return 'c';
			}
		}
	}

	return 'h';
}



void StartGame()//开始游戏
{
	char chess_board[ROW][COL];//定义棋盘

	InitChessBoard(chess_board);//初始化棋盘

	DisplayChessBoard(chess_board);//显示棋盘

	char winner;
	while (1)//进入游戏
	{
		PlayerMove(chess_board);//玩下下棋
		
		winner = CheckResult(chess_board);//判断结果
		if (winner != 'c')
			break;


		ComputerMove(chess_board);	//电脑下棋
		
		winner = CheckResult(chess_board);//判断结果
		if (winner != 'c')
			break;

		DisplayChessBoard(chess_board);
	}
	
	if (winner == 'x')//显示结果
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");//玩家赢
	}
	else if (winner == 'o')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");//电脑赢
	}
	else if (winner == 'h')
	{
		printf("和棋\n");//和棋
	}
	else
	{
		printf("程序出错\n");//程序出错
	}
}

四、最终效果图