MGRE实验

实验拓扑图

实验要求

1. R5为ISP,只能进行IP地址配置;其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2. R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方;R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装
3. R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点; R1、R4间为点到点的GRE。
4. 整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达
5. 所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回。

实验配置

1、配置路由的接口IP地址，以及R5的环回地址

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 24
 
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24
 
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24
 
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
 
[R5]int s 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

2、在R1和R5之间用PPP协议的PAP认证

[R5]aaa 
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[R5]int s3/0/0   
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap

R1配置：

[R1]int s4/0/0 
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher 123456

R1pingR5测试

3、CHAP认证

R5配置：

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei1 password cipher 123456
[R5-aaa]local-user huawei1 service-type ppp
[R5]int Serial 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap

R2配置：

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei1
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R2测试

4、使用HDLC协议封装

[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc

5、R1和R4间使用GRE隧道

隧道虚拟网段为：192.168.6.0/24

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.0.0.1
 
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

6、以R1为中心点，配置R1、R2、R3间MGRE

[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[R2]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source Serial 4/0/0   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 15.0.0.1 register 

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24   
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source Serial 4/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 15.0.0.1 register 

7、RIP动态路由协议

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]v 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.7.0
[R1-rip-1]q
[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic //开启伪广播功能
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo rip split-horizon //关闭水平分割机制
 
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]v 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary 
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0    
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.7.0
 
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.7.0
 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]v 2
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.7.0

8、所有Pc设置私有IP为源IP,可以访问R5环回

[R1]acl 2000    
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255  //抓流量
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int Serial 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000  //调用acl2000
 
[R2]acl 2000                      
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
[R3]acl 2000    
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 
[R4]acl 2000    
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

实验结束。