玩游戏吗~Python教你实现经典90坦克大战（支持单双人模式哦）| 附源代码

怪小六

于 2022-03-05 11:57:59 发布

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文章标签： python pygame 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_66903902/article/details/123289583

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本文介绍如何使用Python编程语言实现90坦克大战游戏，包括基本组成如场景、坦克、子弹、食物和大本营，以及详细的操作规则。提供单人和双人模式，玩家可以通过WASD或箭头键移动，J或0键射击。完整源代码可在指定Python交流群获取。

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坦克大战是一个比较经典的小游戏，而 90 坦克大战是一个比较经典的版本，我们来看一下如何利用 Python 实现坦克大战，先睹为快。

在这里插入图片描述

游戏设定

➢ 基本组成

1.场景
2.坦克
3.子弹
4.食物
5.大本营

➢ 操作规则

玩家一

移动：WASD
射击：J
玩家二

移动：←→↑↓
射击：0

主要实现

➢ 场景实现代码

# 场景类

import pygame
import random

# 石头墙
class Brick(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.brick = pygame.image.load('images/scene/brick.png')
        self.rect = self.brick.get_rect()
        self.being = False
# 钢墙
class Iron(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.iron = pygame.image.load('images/scene/iron.png')
        self.rect = self.iron.get_rect()
        self.being = False
# 冰
class Ice(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.ice = pygame.image.load('images/scene/ice.png')
        self.rect = self.ice.get_rect()
        self.being = False
# 河流
class River(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, kind=None):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        if kind is None:
            self.kind = random.randint(0, 1)
        self.rivers = ['images/scene/river1.png', 'images/scene/river2.png']
        self.river = pygame.image.load(self.rivers[self.kind])
        self.rect = self.river.get_rect()
        self.being = False
# 树
class Tree(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.tree = pygame.image.load('images/scene/tree.png')
        self.rect = self.tree.get_rect()
        self.being = False
# 地图
class Map():
    def __init__(self, stage):
        self.brickGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.ironGroup  = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.iceGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.riverGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
        self.treeGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
        if stage == 1:
            self.stage1()
        elif stage == 2:
            self.stage2()
    # 关卡一
    def stage1(self):
        for x in [2, 3, 6, 7, 18, 19, 22, 23]:
            for y in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [10, 11, 14, 15]:
            for y in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21]:
            for y in [13, 14]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [12, 13]:
            for y in [16, 17]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x, y in [(11, 23), (12, 23), (13, 23), (14, 23), (11, 24), (14, 24), (11, 25), (14, 25)]:
            self.brick = Brick()
            self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
            self.brick.being = True
            self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x, y in [(0, 14), (1, 14), (12, 6), (13, 6), (12, 7), (13, 7), (24, 14), (25, 14)]:
            self.iron = Iron()
            self.iron.rect.left, self.iron.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
            self.iron.being = True
            self.ironGroup.add(self.iron)
    # 关卡二
    def stage2(self):
        for x in [2, 3, 6, 7, 18, 19, 22, 23]:
            for y in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [10, 11, 14, 15]:
            for y in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 19, 20, 21]:
            for y in [13, 14]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x in [12, 13]:
            for y in [16, 17]:
                self.brick = Brick()
                self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
                self.brick.being = True
                self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x, y in [(11, 23), (12, 23), (13, 23), (14, 23), (11, 24), (14, 24), (11, 25), (14, 25)]:
            self.brick = Brick()
            self.brick.rect.left, self.brick.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
            self.brick.being = True
            self.brickGroup.add(self.brick)
        for x, y in [(0, 14), (1, 14), (12, 6), (13, 6), (12, 7), (13, 7), (24, 14), (25, 14)]:
            self.iron = Iron()
            self.iron.rect.left, self.iron.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
            self.iron.being = True
            self.ironGroup.add(self.iron)
    def protect_home(self):
        for x, y in [(11, 23), (12, 23), (13, 23), (14, 23), (11, 24), (14, 24), (11, 25), (14, 25)]:
            self.iron = Iron()
            self.iron.rect.left, self.iron.rect.top = 3 + x * 24, 3 + y * 24
            self.iron.being = True
            self.ironGroup.add(self.iron)

➢ 坦克实现代码

# 坦克类
import pygame
import random
from BattleCity.bullet import Bullet

# 我方坦克类
class myTank(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, player):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        # 玩家编号(1/2)
        self.player = player
        # 不同玩家用不同的坦克(不同等级对应不同的图)
        if player == 1:
            self.tanks = ['images/myTank/tank_T1_0.png', 'images/myTank/tank_T1_1.png', 'images/myTank/tank_T1_2.png']
        elif player == 2:
            self.tanks = ['images/myTank/tank_T2_0.png', 'images/myTank/tank_T2_1.png', 'images/myTank/tank_T2_2.png']
        else:
            raise ValueError('myTank class -> player value error.')
        # 坦克等级(初始0)
        self.level = 0
        # 载入(两个tank是为了轮子特效)
        self.tank = pygame.image.load(self.tanks[self.level]).convert_alpha()
        self.tank_0 = self.tank.subsurface((0, 0), (48, 48))
        self.tank_1 = self.tank