多文件编译

1 结构体-共用体嵌套应用

1.1 main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

#include "person.h"



int main(void)
{
    //
    int n = 0;
    printf("请输入人员个数：");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    //申请空间
    person* p = (person*)my_malloc(n);
    //输入信息
    in_person(p, n);
    //打印信息
    out_person(p, n);
    //平均成绩
    float ave = average_score(p, n);
    printf("%.2f\n", ave);
    //个数
    int cnt = cnt_t(p, n);
    printf("%d\n", cnt);
    
    free(p);
    p = NULL;
    return 0;
}

1.2 person.c 功能函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "person.h"

//申请空间
void* my_malloc(int n)
{
    return malloc(sizeof(person) * n);
}

//输入函数
void in_person(person* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int index = 1;
        printf("请输入第%d个人员信息：\n", i + 1);
        printf("请输入name：");
        scanf("%s", (p + i)->name);
        printf("请输入sex：");
        scanf(" %c", &(p + i)->sex);
        printf("请输入occupation：");
        scanf(" %c", &(p + i)->occupation);
        while (index)
        {
            if (((p + i)->occupation) == 'S' || ((p + i)->occupation) == 's')
            {
                printf("请输入score：");
                scanf("%f", &(p + i)->score);
                index = 0;
            }
            else if (((p + i)->occupation) == 'T' || ((p + i)->occupation) == 't')
            {
                printf("请输入post：");
                scanf("%s", (p + i)->post);
                index = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                printf("请重新输入occupation：");
                scanf(" %c", &(p + i)->occupation);
            }
        }
        
    }
}

//输出函数
void out_person(person* p, int n)
{
    printf("name\tsex\toccupation\tpost/score\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%s\t%c\t%c\t\t", (p + i)->name, (p + i)->sex, (p + i)->occupation);
        if (((p + i)->occupation) == 'S' || ((p + i)->occupation) == 's')
        {
            printf("%.2f\n", (p + i)->score);
            
        }
        else
        {
            printf("%s\n", (p + i)->post);
        }
    }
}

//平均成绩
float average_score(person* p, int n)
{
    float sum = 0;
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (((p + i)->occupation) == 'S' || ((p + i)->occupation) == 's')
        {
            sum += (p + i)->score;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    float ave = sum / cnt;
    return ave;
}

//老师
int cnt_t(person* p, int n)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        if (((p + i)->occupation) == 'T' || ((p + i)->occupation) == 't')
        {
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

1.3 头文件

#pragma once
#ifndef __PERSON_H__
#define __PERSON_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct
{
    char name[20];
    char sex;
    char occupation;

    union tt
    {
        float score;
        char post[20];
    };
}person;

void* my_malloc(int n);
void in_person(person* p, int n);
void out_person(person* p, int n);
float average_score(person* p, int n);
int cnt_t(person* p, int n);

#endif

1.4 运行结果

2 结构体传参

2.1 main.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "car.h"

int main(void)
{
    int n = 0;
    printf("请输入车辆个数：");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    //申请空间
    car* p = (car*)my_malloc(n);
    //输入
    in_car(p, n);
    //排序
    bubble(p, n);
    //输出
    printf("排序后：\n");
    out_car(p, n);

    free(p);
    p = NULL;
    return 0;
}

2.2 car.c 功能函数

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include "car.h"


//申请空间
void* my_malloc(int n)
{
    return malloc(sizeof(car) * n);
}

//输入信息
void in_car(car* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("请输入第%d辆的信息：\n", i + 1);
        printf("请输入brand：");
        scanf("%s", (p + i)->brand);
        printf("请输入colour：");
        scanf("%s", (p + i)->colour);
        printf("请输入price：");
        scanf("%d", &(p + i)->price);
    }
}

//排序
void bubble(car* p, int n)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
        {
            if ((p + j)->price > (p + j + 1)->price)
            {
                car temp = *(p + j);
                *(p + j) = *(p + j + 1);
                *(p + j + 1) = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

//输出
void out_car(car* p, int n)
{
    printf("brand\tcolour\tprice\n");
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        printf("%s\t%s\t%d\n", (p + i)->brand, (p + i)->colour, (p + i)->price);
    }
}

2.3 car.h

#pragma once
#ifndef __CAR_H__
#define __CAR_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct
{
    char brand[20];
    char colour[20];
    int price;
}car;

void* my_malloc(int n);
void in_car(car* p, int n);
void bubble(car* p, int n);
void out_car(car* p, int n);

#endif

2.4 运行结果