springboot整合Elasticsearch

1. 创建一个Springboot工程并加入相关的依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.75</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 

2 创建一个配置类，获取ES工具类对象 

@Configuration
public class ESConfig {

    //该对象可以对我们的ES进行相关的操作
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200,"http")));
        return client;
    }
}

3 对es进行相关操作  

添加实体类（为批量添加准备）

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {
private String id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}

3.1 操作索引---创建索引

  @Autowired
    public RestHighLevelClient client;
    //创建索引
    @Test
    void contextLoads() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("dyt_index");
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //查看是否创建成功
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
        client.close();
    }

3.2 判断索引是否存在

 //判断索引是否存在
   @Test
    void test01() throws Exception{
       GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest=new GetIndexRequest("dyt_index");
       boolean exists = client.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
       System.out.println(exists);
   }

3.3 删除索引

//删除索引
    @Test
    void test02() throws Exception{
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest=new DeleteIndexRequest("dyt_index");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        boolean acknowledged = delete.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println(acknowledged);
    }

3.4 添加文档

  //文档添加
    @Test
    void test03()throws Exception{
        IndexRequest indexRequest=new IndexRequest("dyt_index");
        indexRequest.id("1");
        User user=new User("1","dyt",18);
        indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse index = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(index.status());
        client.close();
    }

3.5 获取文档信息

//获取文档信息
    @Test
    void test04() throws Exception{
        GetRequest getRequest=new GetRequest("dyt_index","1");
        GetResponse documentFields = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(documentFields.getSourceAsString());
    }

3.6 修改文档信息

 //修改文档信息
    @Test
    void test05()throws Exception{
        UpdateRequest updateRequest=new UpdateRequest("dyt_index","1");
        User user=new User("1","dyt",18);
        updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
        UpdateResponse update = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(update.status());
        client.close();
    }

3.7 批量添加数据

 @Test
    void test07()throws Exception {
        BulkRequest bulk = new BulkRequest("dyt_index");
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User("2", "张三", 22));
        list.add(new User("3", "李四", 23));
        list.add(new User("4", "王二", 24));
        list.add(new User("5", "王五", 22));
        list.stream().forEach(item->bulk.add(new IndexRequest().id(item.getId()).source(JSON.toJSONString(item),XContentType.JSON)));
        for(User user:list){
            IndexRequest indexRequest=new IndexRequest();
            indexRequest.id(user.getId());
            indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
            bulk.add(indexRequest);
        }

        BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(bulk,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
    }

3.8 文档查询

  //文档查询
    @Test
    void test08()throws Exception{
        //
        SearchRequest searchRequest=new SearchRequest("dyt_index");
        //创建一个条件对象
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder=new SearchSourceBuilder();
        TermQueryBuilder matchQuery = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "张");
        sourceBuilder.query(matchQuery);

        //分页
        sourceBuilder.from(0);
        sourceBuilder.size(1);

        //排序
        sourceBuilder.sort("age");
        //高亮
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder=new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("name");
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<font color='red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</font>");
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);

        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);


        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        System.out.println("总条数:"+searchResponse.getHits().getTotalHits().value);
        SearchHit[] hits = searchResponse.getHits().getHits();

        Arrays.stream(hits).forEach(item-> System.out.println(item.getSourceAsString()));
        Arrays.stream(hits).forEach(item-> System.out.println(item.getHighlightFields()));
    }