日期类比较大小和加减

日期比较大小

先定义一个日期类，这里包含年月日，这里头文件和源文件分离

重载符号

1.operator>

先声明函数

这里大于可以把*this> d 的情况全部列举出来

bool date::operator>(const date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month > d._month)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (_month == d._month)
		{
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}

最开始的麻烦点后面全部复用

2. operator>=

bool date::operator>=(const date& d)
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}

3.operator<

bool date::operator<(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}

4.operator<=

bool date::operator<=(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

5.operator==

bool date:: operator==(const date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day;
}

6.operator!=

bool date:: operator!=(const date& d)
{
	return !(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day);

}

 

日期加减

operator+=

date& date::operator+=(int n)
{
	if (n < 0)
	{
		return *this -= -n;
	}
	_day = _day + n;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day = _day - GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_month = 1;
				_year++;
			}
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

operator+

date date::operator+(int n)
{
	
	date tmp = *this; 
	tmp += n;
	
	return tmp;
}

operator-=

date& date::operator-=(int n)
{
	if (n < 0)
	{
		return *this += -n;
	}
	_day = _day - n;
	while (_day<=0)
	{
		
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day = _day + GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}

operator- 

date date::operator-(int n)
{
	
	date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= n;
	return tmp;
}

operator前置++

date& date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;

	return *this;
}

operator后置++

date date::operator++(int)
{
	date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;

	return tmp;
}

为了区分后置++需要加个int来重载

 日期-日期

int date::operator-(const date& d)
{
	date max = *this;
	date min = d;
	int flag = 1;

	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int day = 0;
	while (max != min)
	{
		++min;
		++day;
	}

	return day * flag;
}

 完整代码

 

//date.h
#pragma once
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class date
{
public:
	//date();
	date(int year=1, int month=1, int day=1);
	~date();
	date& operator=(const date& d);

	bool operator>(const date& d);
	bool operator>=(const date& d);
	bool operator<(const date& d);
	bool operator<=(const date& d);
	bool operator==(const date& d);
	bool operator!=(const date& d);
	

	date& operator+=(int n);
	date operator+(int n);
	date& operator-=(int n);
	date operator-(int n);

	date& operator++();//前置++
	date operator++(int);//后置++

	date& operator--();
	date operator--(int);

	int operator-(const date& d);

	void print();
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;																			
};
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);

//date.cpp
#include"date.h"
//date::date()
//{
//	_year = 0;
//	_month = 0;
//	_day = 0;
//}
void date::print()
{
	cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day;
	cout << endl;
}
date::date(int year ,int month ,int day)
{
	_year = year;
	_month = month;
	_day = day;
}
date::~date()
{
	;
}

bool date::operator>(const date& d)
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month > d._month)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (_month == d._month)
		{
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}
	return false;
}
bool date::operator>=(const date& d)
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}
bool date::operator<(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}
bool date::operator<=(const date& d)
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

bool date:: operator==(const date& d)
{
	return _year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day;
}
bool date:: operator!=(const date& d)
{
	return !(_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day);

}
date& date::operator=(const date& d)
{
	_year = d._year;
	_month = d._month;
	_day = d._day;

	return *this;

}
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	int arr[] = { -1,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };

	if (month == 2 && (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0))
	{
		return 29;
	}


	return arr[month];
}

date& date::operator+=(int n)
{
	if (n < 0)
	{
		return *this -= -n;
	}
	_day = _day + n;
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		if (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day = _day - GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_month = 1;
				_year++;
			}
		}
	}

	return *this;
}
date date::operator+(int n)
{
	
	date tmp = *this; 
	tmp += n;
	
	return tmp;
}
date& date::operator-=(int n)
{
	if (n < 0)
	{
		return *this += -n;
	}
	_day = _day - n;
	while (_day<=0)
	{
		
		_month--;
		if (_month == 0)
		{
			_month = 12;
			_year--;
		}
		_day = _day + GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
	}
	return *this;
}
date date::operator-(int n)
{
	
	date tmp = *this;
	tmp -= n;
	return tmp;
}

date& date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;

	return *this;
}
date date::operator++(int)
{
	date tmp = *this;
	*this += 1;

	return tmp;
}
date& date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}

date date::operator--(int)
{
	date tmp = *this;
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}

int date::operator-(const date& d)
{
	date max = *this;
	date min = d;
	int flag = 1;

	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}
	int day = 0;
	while (max != min)
	{
		++min;
		++day;
	}

	return day * flag;
}