Linux安装MySQL8.0.27

1、软件包下载（下载至本地，上传至linux目录，本人一般上传至/usr/local/src/目录下）：

根据Linux的位数，请下载合适的软件安装包：32位下载32位的安装包，64位下载64位的安装包

1.1 官网手动下载:

官网网址：MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

1.2 Linux镜像下载（下载至目录/usr/local/src/）:

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

1.3卸载mariadb

(1)查看mariadb 的安装包

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

(2)卸载mariadb

rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64 --nodeps

（3）卸载验证：

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2、安装

2.1 解压安装包

# 进入下载目录
/usr/local/src/
# 解压
tar -zxvf mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 查看
ls
# 显示内容：
# mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 .....
# 移动解压后的文件夹至/usr/local
mv /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
# 重命名
mv ./mysql-8.0.27-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-8.0
# 创建文件夹data,存储文件;
cd /usr/local/mysql-8.0/
mkdir ./data

2.2 创建用户及用户组

# 用户组
groupadd mysql
# 用户 （用户名/密码）
useradd -g mysql mysql

2.3 授权

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql-8.0/ # 亲测
或
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .

2.4 初始化数据库：

# 查看当前所在目录
pwd # 若显示/usr/local/mysql-8.0,请继续执行，否则请先进入此目录/usr/local/mysql-8.0
# 初始化 注意查看是否存在相关目录,若不存在,请新建
./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data/ --initialize ; # 亲测
或 
./bin/mysql --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql-8.0/data/ --initialize ;

注意：截图从上往下第12-13行生成的“临时密码”；

2.5 Mysql配置

vi /etc/my.cnf

2.6 建立MySQL服务

# 添加Mysql到系统服务
cp -a ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql # 若mysqld，以下mysql相应的修改mysqld,如下图所示
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql 
chkconfig --add mysql
# 检查服务是否生效  
chkconfig --list mysql

3、启动Mysql服务

# 启动
service mysql start;
# 查看启动状态
service mysql status;

登陆Mysql:

# 登陆
mysql -uroot -p
# 输入"初始化数据库"操作时的"临时密码"

修改密码：

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '新密码';

4、远程连接

1.在 my.cnf 的mysqld 下增加

default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password

2.进入mysql命令行

use mysql
update user set host ='%' where user='root';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

使用客户端工具进行连接。

参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/yg_zhang/p/10424926.html；

javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL
jdbc:mysql://nns:3306/hivedbcreateDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC


javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName
com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName
root


javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword
root

99、错误信息：

99.1、ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/tmp/mysql.sock’ (2)

[root@master mysql]# ll
total 308
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 bin
drwxr-xr-x  6 mysql mysql   4096 Feb 17 15:54 data
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 include
drwxr-xr-x  6 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 274942 Apr 23  2021 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 man
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql    666 Apr 23  2021 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 24  2021 support-files
[root@master mysql]# sudo ./support-files/mysql.server start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/master.err'.
                                                           [  OK  ]
[root@master mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.25

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