Dubbo(六)使用SpringBoot搭建dubbo服务提供者工程

环境：springboot + dubbo +zookeeper。工程完整文件目录如下：

主要步骤：

1. 创建maven工程并添加pom依赖
2. 添加springboot配置文件
3. 编写服务接口实现类
4. 编写springboot启动类
5. 启动工程在dubbo管理平台查看应用
6. 附：公共接口模块工程

一、创建maven工程并添加pom依赖

pom.xml 中主要包含 公共接口模块、sprignboot 依赖模块、以及dubbo和zookeeper模块。我们使用的apache的dubbo 依赖。其中公共接口模块文章最后部分提供代码。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiaohui.bootuserserviceprovider</groupId>
    <artifactId>boot-user-service-provider</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
        <dubbo.version>2.7.3</dubbo.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 公共接口模块 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaohui.serviceinterface</groupId>
            <artifactId>service-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- dubbo zookeeper 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
            <artifactId>dubbo-dependencies-zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

</project>

二、添加SpringBoot配置文件application.properties

主要配置了该提供者的应用名称dubbo.application.name、注册中心的地址 dubbo.registry.address、dubbo的协议名称和端口。

dubbo.application.name=user-service-provider
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.0.126:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

三、编写服务接口实现类对外暴露

在接口实现类中主要实现服务接口的调用代码，并使用@org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service 类注解进行接口注册进行对外暴露。类注解为dubbo 的@Service 注解不是spring注解，这里是重点，不能遗漏。

package com.xiaohui.service.impl;

import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;
import com.xiaohui.service.UserService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Service //apache dubbo service 注解
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    public static List<UserAddress> address = new ArrayList<UserAddress>();
    static{
        address.add(new UserAddress(1,"西安市未央区阿房一路","10001"));
        address.add(new UserAddress(2,"郑州市中原区冬青街","10002"));
    }
    public List<UserAddress> queryAllUserAddress(String userId) {
        System.out.println("入参："+userId);
        return address;
    }
}

四、编写springboot启动类

与其他springboot启动类需要注意的是记得要给启动类添加dubbo 类注解org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo

package com.xiaohui;

import org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class BootProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BootProviderApplication.class, args);
        System.out.println("服务提供者启动....");
    }
}

五、启动工程在dubbo管理平台查看服务提供者应用

访问http://192.168.0.126:7001/governance/applications查看注册的应用信息。

六、公共接口模块代码：

1,pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.xiaohui.serviceinterface</groupId>
    <artifactId>service-interface</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <properties>
        <lombok.version>1.18.10</lombok.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.java 类

package com.xiaohui.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class UserAddress implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String userAddress;
    private String userId;
}


package com.xiaohui.service;

import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;
import java.util.List;

public interface OrderService {
    public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId);
}


package com.xiaohui.service;

import com.xiaohui.domain.UserAddress;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 查询某个用户的全部地址
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    public List<UserAddress> queryAllUserAddress(String userId);
}