Web开发:ORM框架之Freesql的入门和技巧使用小结

目录

零、官网链接

一、字段映射表

二、查询

1.freesql独特封装:between关键字

 2.分页(每页 20 条数据,查询第 1 页)

3.Withsql(子查询,不建议)

3.简单查询、映射查询

4.参数查询、自定义查询

5.左外连接(框架+导航属性)

6.简单分表查询

三、增删改

1.SQL增删改

 2.框架增删改(普通)

3.框架保存逻辑

四、demo

1.Model

2.Main


零、官网链接

https://freesql.net/guide/

一、字段映射表

访问官网

二、查询

1.freesql独特封装:between关键字查日期

var list = list.Where(a => a.Time.Between(time1, time2));

 2.分页(每页 20 条数据,查询第 1 页)

var list = fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .Where(a => a.Id > 10)
    .Count(out var total) //总记录数量
    .Page(1, 20)
    .ToList();

3.Withsql(子查询,不建议)

class Topic
{
    [Column(IsIdentity = true)]
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int Clicks { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }

    public int CategoryId { get; set; }
}

fsql.Select<Topic>()
    .WithSql("select * from Topic where clicks > @val", new { val = 10 })
    .Page(1, 10)
    .ToList()
//SELECT a.`Id`, a.`Clicks`, a.`CategoryId`, a.`Title`, a.`CreateTime` 
//FROM (select * from Topic where clicks > @val) a 

3.简单查询、映射查询

【技巧】打印sql、纠正映射

List<Student2022> list1 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList(); //1.简单查询

//var sql1 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToSql();//【技巧】获取查询SQL

List<StuAndParent> list5 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList<StuAndParent>();//2.查询后自动映射
//freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList(x => new StuAndParent { xxx = x.id }) //【技巧】纠正映射

4.参数查询、自定义查询

//等于=、批量in、模糊like查询
freesql.Ado.QuerySingle<T>("select * from t1 where id = @id", new { id = 1 });//同时支持字典查询
freesql.Ado.Query<T>("select * from t1 where name like @name", new { name = "%" + searchText + "%" });//同时支持字典查询
var ids = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
List<T> list = freesql.Ado.Query<T>("select * from t1 where id in @ids", new { ids = ids });//仅支持 Array 和 IList 类型


List<StuAndParent> list2 = freesql.Ado.Query<StuAndParent>("SELECT * FROM Student_2022 A LEFT JOIN Parent B ON A.id=B.pid");//3.自定义SQL查询

5.左外连接(框架+导航属性)

List<StuAndParent> list2 = freesql.Ado.Query<StuAndParent>("SELECT * FROM Student_2022 A LEFT JOIN Parent B ON A.id=B.pid");//3.自定义SQL查询

List<StuAndParent> list3 = freesql.Select<Student2022, Parent>()//4.左外连接(框架,列出具体字段)
             .LeftJoin(w => w.t1.id == w.t2.pid)
             .ToList(w => new StuAndParent
             {
                 id= w.t1.id,
                 name = w.t1.name,
                 pid = w.t2.pid,
                 pname = w.t2.pname
             });

  List<StuAndParent> list3_1 = freesql.Select<Student2022, Parent>()//5.左外连接(框架,映射结果)
             .LeftJoin(w => w.t1.id == w.t2.pid)
             .ToList(x=>new StuAndParent());

  List<StuAndParent> list4 = freesql.Select<Student2022>()  //6.左外连接(导航属性)
                      .LeftJoin<Parent>((student, parent) => student.id == parent.pid)//直接设置关联条件
                      .ToList(x=>new StuAndParent());//转化为StuAndParent实体
    [Table(Name = "Student_2022")]
    public class Student2022
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int id { get; set; }

        public string name { get; set; }


        public int? ParentId { get; set; }  // 【导航关联字段】(数据库不需要设置外键,但数据库必须要有这个字段)

        [Navigate(nameof(ParentId))]  // 设置导航属性,指定【导航关联字段】
        public Parent Parent { get; set; }  // 关联的 Parent 实体

    }

    public class Parent
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int pid { get; set; }

        public string pname { get; set; }

        [Navigate(nameof(Student2022.ParentId))]  // 设置导航属性,指定【导航关联字段】
        public Student2022 Student { get; set; }  // 关联的 Student2022 实体
    }

    public class StuAndParent
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string name { get; set; }
        public int pid { get; set; }
        public string pname { get; set; }
    }

6.简单分表查询

//7.简单分表查询
var list6 = freesql.Select<Teacher>().ToList();
    //假如是按月分表:[Table(Name = "log_{yyyyMM}", AsTable = "createtime=2022-1-1(1 month)")]注意:①需包含log_202201这张表 ②递增规律是一个月一次,确保他们存在。 ③确保有字段createtime。
    [Table(Name = "Teacher_{yyyy}", AsTable = "time=2023-1-1(1 year)")]
    public class Teacher
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int id { get; set; }

        public DateTime time { get; set; }
    }

三、增删改

1.SQL增删改(ADO.NET)

//8.sql增删改
bool b = freesql.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(@"DELETE FROM Student_2022 WHERE id = 6")>0; 

 2.框架增删改(普通)

//9.框架增删改
freesql.Insert(entity).ExecuteAffrows();

freesql.Update<T>(entity);
freesql.Update<T>()
    .Set(a => a.Title, "新标题")
    .Set(a => a.Time, DateTime.Now)
    .Where(a => a.Id == 1)//过滤条件
    .ExecuteAffrows();

freesql.Delete<T>(entity).ExecuteAffrows();
freesql.Delete<T>()
    .Where(s => s.Id == 1)
    .ExecuteAffrows();

3.框架保存逻辑

【判断依据】主键存在=>改,主键不存在=>增

//10.保存实体(增加或修改)
var entity = new Student2022 { name = "晓晓", id = 6 };
bool b2 = freesql.InsertOrUpdate<Student2022>()
                    .SetSource(entity) 
                    .ExecuteAffrows()>0;

四、demo

1.Model

using FreeSql.DataAnnotations;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace FreesqlDemo
{
    public class Model
    {
    }

    [Table(Name = "Student_2022")]
    public class Student2022
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int id { get; set; }

        public string name { get; set; }


        public int? ParentId { get; set; }  // 【导航关联字段】(数据库不需要设置外键,但数据库必须要有这个字段)

        [Navigate(nameof(ParentId))]  // 设置导航属性,指定【导航关联字段】
        public Parent Parent { get; set; }  // 关联的 Parent 实体

    }

    public class Parent
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int pid { get; set; }

        public string pname { get; set; }

        [Navigate(nameof(Student2022.ParentId))]  // 设置导航属性,指定【导航关联字段】
        public Student2022 Student { get; set; }  // 关联的 Student2022 实体
    }

    public class StuAndParent
    {
        public int id { get; set; }
        public string name { get; set; }
        public int pid { get; set; }
        public string pname { get; set; }
    }

    //假如是按月分表:[Table(Name = "log_{yyyyMM}", AsTable = "createtime=2022-1-1(1 month)")]注意:①需包含log_202201这张表 ②递增规律是一个月一次,确保他们存在。 ③确保有字段createtime。
    [Table(Name = "Teacher_{yyyy}", AsTable = "time=2023-1-1(1 year)")]
    public class Teacher
    {
        [Column(IsPrimary = true)]
        public int id { get; set; }

        public DateTime time { get; set; }
    }
}

2.Main

using FreeSql;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net.WebSockets;
using System.Reflection.Metadata;
using static FreeSql.Internal.GlobalFilter;

namespace FreesqlDemo
{
    public class Program
    {

        // 修正后的静态字段声明
        private static IFreeSql freesql = new FreeSqlBuilder()
            .UseMonitorCommand(cmd => Trace.WriteLine($"Sql:{cmd.CommandText}"))
            .UseConnectionString(DataType.SqlServer, @"server = DESKTOP-FTH2P3S; Database = Test; Trusted_Connection = SSPI;")
            .Build();


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            List<Student2022> list1 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList(); //1.简单查询

            var sql1 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToSql();//【技巧】获取查询SQL

            List<StuAndParent> list5 = freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList<StuAndParent>();//2.查询后自动映射
            //freesql.Select<Student2022>().ToList(a => new StuAndParent { xxx = a.ext }) //【技巧】纠正映射

            //等于=、批量in、模糊like查询
            //freesql.Ado.QuerySingle<T>("select * from t1 where id = @id", new { id = 1 });//同时支持字典查询
            //freesql.Ado.Query<T>("select * from t1 where name like @name", new { name = "%" + searchText + "%" });//同时支持字典查询
            //var ids = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };
            //List<T> list = freesql.Ado.Query<T>("select * from t1 where id in @ids", new { ids = ids });//仅支持 Array 和 IList 类型


            List<StuAndParent> list2 = freesql.Ado.Query<StuAndParent>("SELECT * FROM Student_2022 A LEFT JOIN Parent B ON A.id=B.pid");//3.自定义SQL查询

            List<StuAndParent> list3 = freesql.Select<Student2022, Parent>()//4.左外连接(框架,列出具体字段)
                       .LeftJoin(w => w.t1.id == w.t2.pid)
                       .ToList(w => new StuAndParent
                       {
                           id= w.t1.id,
                           name = w.t1.name,
                           pid = w.t2.pid,
                           pname = w.t2.pname
                       });

            List<StuAndParent> list3_1 = freesql.Select<Student2022, Parent>()//5.左外连接(框架)
                       .LeftJoin(w => w.t1.id == w.t2.pid)
                       .ToList(x=>new StuAndParent());

            List<StuAndParent> list4 = freesql.Select<Student2022>()  //6.左外连接(导航属性)
                                .LeftJoin<Parent>((student, parent) => student.id == parent.pid)//直接设置关联条件
                                .ToList(x=>new StuAndParent());//转化为StuAndParent实体

            //7.简单分表查询
            var list6 = freesql.Select<Teacher>().ToList();

            //8.sql增删改
            bool b = freesql.Ado.ExecuteNonQuery(@"DELETE FROM Student_2022 WHERE id = 6")>0;

            //9.框架增删改
            //freesql.Insert(entity).ExecuteAffrows();

            //freesql.Update<T>(entity);
            //freesql.Update<T>()
            //    .Set(a => a.Title, "新标题")
            //    .Set(a => a.Time, DateTime.Now)
            //    .Where(a => a.Id == 1)//过滤条件
            //    .ExecuteAffrows();

            //freesql.Delete<T>(entity).ExecuteAffrows();
            //freesql.Delete<T>()
            //    .Where(s => s.Id == 1)
            //    .ExecuteAffrows();

            //10.保存实体(增加或修改)
            var entity = new Student2022 { name = "晓晓", id = 6 };
            bool b2 = freesql.InsertOrUpdate<Student2022>()
                                .SetSource(entity) 
                                .ExecuteAffrows()>0;

        }
    }
}

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