HCIP阶段BGP配置第一次实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布
阅读量107 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： tcp/ip 网络
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67751642/article/details/132220588
版权

一、实验拓扑图

 

 二、实验需求

 

 三、实验思路

1.配置接口IP与环回IP

2.在R2、R3、R4上宣告OSPF

3.在R1和R2上建立直连EBGP

4、R4到R5写静态路由

5、R2、R3、R4、R5使用环回建立BGP邻居关系

6、宣告路由

四、实验步骤

1.配置IP

R1

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]in    
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 10 2023 22:32:06-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

R2


<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 22:32:43-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip addd    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 10 2023 22:33:05-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
 

R3

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 22:33:50-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
Aug 10 2023 22:34:25-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
 

R4

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 22:35:00-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.1 24
Aug 10 2023 22:36:02-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R4]int g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Aug 10 2023 23:14:02-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

R5

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R1]sysname R5
[R5]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 22:36:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 54.1.1.2 24
Aug 10 2023 23:14:33-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]q

[R5]int lo1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 9.9.9.9 24

2、在R2、R3、R4上进行OSPF宣告路由

R2

[R2]os    
[R2]ospf 1 ro    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]are    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 24
                                        ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:40:11-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:40:15-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:40:15-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:40:15-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:40:15-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
 

R3

[R3]os    
[R3]ospf 1 ro    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]are    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34
Aug 10 2023 22:40:16-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.23, NeighborE
vent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.1.34, Neighbor
Event=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
 

R4

[R4]osp    
[R4]ospf 1 ro    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]are    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:20-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:21-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchan
ge) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:21-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 10 2023 22:41:21-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.34, NeighborE
vent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
 

3.在R1和R2上建立直连EBGP

R1


[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 22:46:53-08:00 R1 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.1.1.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[R1-bgp]
 

R2

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 22:46:52-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 12.1.1.1 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, St
ateChangeReason=Up)  
[R2-bgp]
 

4、R4到R5写静态路由

R4

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2

[R4]ip route-static 9.9.9.0 24 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 9.9.9.0 24 54.1.1.2

R5

[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

5、R2、R3、R4、R5使用环回建立BGP邻居关系

R2

[R2]bgp 2
[R2-bgp]pe    
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as    
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2                    //和3.3.3.3建立邻居
[R2-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:06:50-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 3.3.3.3 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 co    
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo    
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0           //使用环回建
Aug 10 2023 23:08:07-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[1]:The status of the
 peer 3.3.3.3 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChang
eReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change)  
[R2-bgp]
[R2-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:08:39-08:00 R2 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[2]:The status of the
 peer 3.3.3.3 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  

 
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2                   
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]

R3

[R3]bgp 2
[R3-bgp]ro    
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-bgp]pe    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 co    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface lo    
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:06:50-08:00 R3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  
[R3-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:08:07-08:00 R3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[1]:The status of the
 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChang
eReason=Notification Message Received)  
[R3-bgp]dis    
[R3-bgp]display bg
Aug 10 2023 23:08:39-08:00 R3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[2]:The status of the
 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  
[R3-bgp]display bg    
[R3-bgp]display bgp p    
[R3-bgp]display bgp pe    
[R3-bgp]display bgp peer 

 BGP local router ID : 3.3.3.3
 Local AS number : 2
 Total number of peers : 1          Peers in established state : 1

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State Pre
fRcv

  2.2.2.2         4           2        2        3     0 00:00:10 Established    
   0
[R3-bgp]pe    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]pe    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 co    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:12:06-08:00 R3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[3]:The status of the
 peer 4.4.4.4 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  
[R3-bgp]

R4

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]rou    
[R4-bgp]router-    
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]pe    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]pe    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 con    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface lo    
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]
Aug 10 2023 23:12:06-08:00 R4 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the
 peer 3.3.3.3 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta
teChangeReason=Up)  
[R4-bgp]
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as    
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]pe    
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 con    
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo    
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]

[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2                       //把默认为1的跳数改为2
[R4-bgp]

[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]

R5

[R5]
[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]rou    
[R5-bgp]router    
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-bgp]pe    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]pe    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 co    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo    
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0     
[R5-bgp]

[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2          //把默认为1的跳数改为2
[R5-bgp]

6、宣告路由

R1

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]net    
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24
 

R2

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local                               //把路由给3.3.3.3的时候更改下一跳

[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R5

[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24

[R5-bgp]network 9.9.9.0 24

[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

7、使5.5.5.5环回可通

R4

[R4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.1.1.2

8、使R2、R3、R4可通

R2

[R2-bgp]network 2.2.2.0 24

R3

[R3-bgp]network 3.3.3.0 24

R4

[R4-bgp]network 4.4.4.0 24

四、测试

R1

 

R2

 

R3

 

R4

 

R5

 

m0_67751642
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
f协议 openmessage_BGP报文格式
weixin_39805906的博客
12-20 673
BGP报文头基本格式(RFC4271)报文格式BGP报文由BGP报文头和具体报文内容两部分组成。(RFC4271)BGP的运行是通过消息驱动的，共有5种消息类型，这些消息有相同的报文头。这些消息通过TCP协议进行传播(端口号是179)。消息最长为4096字节，最短为19字节(只包含报文头)。BGP报文头包括三的部分，总长19字节。各个部分的格式和功能如下：(RFC4271)图1BGP报文头格式Ma...
HCIP------BGP2
W981113的博客
01-29 365
[r1]int loo0 [r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 [r1-LoopBack0]int loo1 [r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24 [r1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0 [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24 Jan 29 2021 20:20:30-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP ..
IP 复习 bgp 联邦
m0_56229717的博客
07-24 404
截图 The device is running! <Huawei>sys Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]sysname r6 [r6]inter [r6]interface l [r6]interface LoopBack 0 [r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24 [r6-LoopBack0] Please check whether sys...
RFC8538 Notification Message Support for BGP Graceful Restart
03-28
RFC8538 Notification Message Support for BGP Graceful Restart
2021-08-09
weixin_54494152的博客
08-10 149
实验要求： 1.如图连接拓扑，合理规划IP地址，R1、R5、R6、R7各种创建一个环回，IP地址分别为 192.168.1.0、192.168.2.0、192.168.3.0、192.168.4.0 2.AS100内使用IGP协议为OSPF，如图运行动态路由协议 3.要求R1-R5之间启用MPLSVPN;R6-R7之间启用MPLSVPN; 4.将两条VPN进行合并 5.R6-R7之间使用OSPF协议，要求R6-R7之间的私有IP地址通信优先使用MPLS 一、topo如下： ...
HCIP阶段BGP第二次练习
m0_67751642的博客
08-13 84
1、配置IP地址并在R2-R7上进行OSPF宣告。
HCIP——路由
zx172406081的博客
03-13 1068
HCIP复习
华为中级认证HCIP知识点，看这个就够了
热门推荐
果子哥丶的博客
05-01 4万+
各个知识点： OSPF 知识点， IS-IS 知识点， BGP 知识点， IGMP 知识点， 路由控制知识点， 生成树协议， MPLS， DHCP， VRRP， BFD， SDN（了解）
华为数通HCIP-MPLS
qq_45179904的博客
07-27 1972
MPLS，多协议标记交换）位于TCP/IP协议栈中的数据链路层和网络层之间，在两层之间增加了额外的MPLS头部。报文转发直接基于MPLS头部。MPLS头部又被称为MPLS标签（Label）。MPLS以标签交换替代IP转发，实现了基于标签的快速转发。
HCIP，BGP配置实验
08-11
BGP配置实验
臧老师hcip bgp实验，hcip-datacom
10-25
臧老师hcip bgp实验，hcip-datacom
HCIP 221 第一部分 BGP 试题加解析
09-24
HCIP 数通部分 2020年8月最新题库+解析。 按内容分类好，PDF文件，重点内容有笔记标注，每道题都有分析和标注。
BGP实验一分析（hcip）
01-20
一、拓扑设计  搭三个AS在BGP环境下环回全通。 二、拓扑搭建   三、配置 1.IP地址 2.配IBGP环境  1）IBGP全网可达   2）IBGP建邻 [r3]bgp 2  [r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2 [r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ...
HCIP课程基础实验配置
07-10
HCIP课程基础实验配置
BGP基础
weixin_30832405的博客
02-01 597
BGP基础 BGP本身不产生路由，而是通过引入其他类型的路由在对等体中建传播。 5.1 BG[基础 实现AS之间路由距离矢量性动态路由协议。消息通过TCP协议进行传播（端口号是179）。消息最长为4096字节，最短为19字节（只包含报文头）。 5.1.1 BGP简介 BGP是用于取代最初的EGP而设计的另一种网关协议，能够进行路由优选、避免路...
MarkTool之TCP服务端
最新发布
Qt学视觉
07-24 252
MarkTool之TCP服务端
MarkTool之TCP客户端
Qt学视觉
07-23 250
MarkTool之TCP客户端
Modbus转BACnet/IP网关BA100-配硬件说明
钡铼技术工业物联网
07-22 724
在现代自动化系统中，不同设备和系统之间的通信至关重要，Modbus和BACnet/IP协议虽然各有优势，但它们之间的直接通信存在障碍。网关设备正常运行后，用取卡针持续按住Reset复位键约10秒，直到RUN指示灯熄灭，此时网关重启则恢复出厂默认设置。数据采集，方便采集更多的工业设备数据，软件功能完善，覆盖绝大多数常规应用场景。，下行支持Modbus RTU，Modbus TCP，上行支持BACnet/IP协议。的网关，采用了嵌入式ARM MCU，是基于Linux OS开发的产品，具有高度的稳定性。
HCIP实验手册：OSPF, IS-IS, BGP配置与故障排除
"HCIP实验指导手册HCIP-IERS V2.5.docx" 是一本针对华为认证的高级网络工程师（HCIP - IERS）的实验手册，涵盖了多个网络协议的配置与特性，包括OSPF、IS-IS、BGP、路由控制、组播以及VLAN和STP的配置。该手册旨在...
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值