HCIP阶段BGP第二次练习

已于 2023-08-14 09:08:25 修改
阅读量78 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： 网络
于 2023-08-13 02:32:42 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67751642/article/details/132256048
版权

一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

三、实验思路

1.配置IP，R2-R7进行OSPF宣告

2.建立邻居关系，R2-R4属于小AS64512，R5-R7属于小AS64513，均属于AS2

3.R3和R6为RR反射器

4.路由聚合

四、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址并在R2-R7上进行OSPF宣告

R1

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 00:03:09-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 00:50:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R2

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 00:04:52-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
Aug 13 2023 00:05:17-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.32.2 19
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.32.3 19
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip  add    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip  address 172.16.32.1 19
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[R2-LoopBack0]un do ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip address 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 19
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 24
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]dis    
[R2]display ip ro    
[R2]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.0.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    172.16.32.0/19  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.32.3     LoopBack1
    172.16.32.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.32.1     LoopBack0
    172.16.32.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    172.16.32.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
  172.16.32.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  172.16.63.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip address 172.16.32.1 32
Error: The specified primary address does not exist.
[R2-LoopBack0]########################################
<Huawei>
Aug 13 2023 00:39:00-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Aug 13 2023 00:39:00-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>dis    
<Huawei>display ip ro    
<Huawei>display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.0 24
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 32
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 00:46:04-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 13 2023 00:46:28-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
Aug 13 2023 00:55:32-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]net    
[R2]os    
[R2]ospf 1 ro    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]are    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 24
                                        ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 32
                                           ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>ping 172.16.1.6
  PING 172.16.1.6: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 172.16.1.6 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

<R2>sys    
<R2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]os    
[R2]ospf 
[R2-ospf-1]are    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:26-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:10-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R3

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys     
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
Aug 13 2023 00:51:32-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
Aug 13 2023 00:51:52-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]172.16.3.1 24
              ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[R3-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R3>
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]os    
[R3]ospf 1 ro    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]are    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R3>ys
    ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]os    
[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]are    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.00.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:44-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R4

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
Aug 13 2023 00:53:43-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
Aug 13 2023 00:54:04-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
[R4-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]osp    
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]    
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf 1 ro    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]undo os    
[R4]undo ospf 1
Warning: The OSPF process will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf 1 ro    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]are    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]are    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]undo network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.na5
                        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.21 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R5

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
Aug 13 2023 00:55:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
Aug 13 2023 00:56:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
[R5-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]os    
[R5]ospf 1 ro    
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]are    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.1 24
                                           ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]os    
[R5]ospf 
[R5-ospf-1]are    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0dd00
                                            ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.9 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:12-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:21-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R6

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
Aug 13 2023 00:57:44-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
Aug 13 2023 00:58:03-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
[R6-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R6]os    
[R6]ospf 1 ro    
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]ar    
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R6>
<R6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R6]os    
[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]are    
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:24:16-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:24:16-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0.0
                                ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R7

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>ys
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
Aug 13 2023 00:59:57-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 01:00:17-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[R7-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R7>
<R7>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R7]os    
[R7]ospf 1 ro    
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]are    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R7>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R7]os    
[R7]ospf
[R7-ospf-1]are    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
[R7]dis    
[R7]display ip ro    
[R7]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 31       Routes : 31       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       78.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   78.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       78.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     78.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.0.0/30  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.0.4/30  OSPF    10   5           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.0.8/30  OSPF    10   2           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.12/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.14     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.14/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.15/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.16/30  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.20/30  OSPF    10   6           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.1/32  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.2/32  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.3/32  OSPF    10   5           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.1.6      LoopBack1
     172.16.1.4/32  OSPF    10   2           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.5/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     172.16.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     172.16.2.1/32  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.3.1/32  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  ---- More ----

R8

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 01:01:24-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

静态路由配置
r1，r2，r7，r8


[r1]ip route-static 172.16.1.1 32 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.2

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 78.1.1.1 

bgp配置


r1
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable

r2


bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 

  network 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.2 enable
  peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.1.4 enable
  peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local

r3


bgp 64512
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 reflect-client

r4
bgp 64512
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.6 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.2 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable

r5


bgp 64513
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.5 enable

r6


bgp 64513
 router-id 6.6.6.6
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.4 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client

r7


bgp 64513
 router-id 7.7.7.7
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3 
 peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.3 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 8.8.8.8 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.1.5 enable
  peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

r8


bgp 3
 router-id 8.8.8.8
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 8.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable
 

五、测试

 

m0_67751642
关注
  • 0
    点赞
  • 踩
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 1
    评论
HCIP，BGP配置实验
08-11
BGP配置实验
HCIP第十一天内容，BGP第二次知识点
11-04
HCIP第十一天内容，BGP第二次知识点，自己总结，希望帮助到你，网络中级的课程，里面包含了升级内容，全网最全，都是免费，不要外传，希望你认真学习，成为资深的网络中级工程师，工资翻倍，加油加油，卷死同行。
[华为] 华为交换机接口配置报错指南
热门推荐
weixin_42728126的博客
04-26 3万+
接口下配置IP地址不成功 故障分析 接口下配置IP地址过程中出现错误，导致IP地址配置不成功。 操作步骤 根据下表检查错误提示信息，并对照采取故障排除方法。 错误提示信息一： Error: The specified IP address is invalid. 错误提示信息解释： 无效的IP地址，IP地址或子网掩码错误。 故障排除方法： 请检查后重新配置，IP地址是否属于常用的A、B、C三类I...
RIP的简单介绍！和模拟实验
weixin_48185643的博客
07-27 3347
RIP（路由信息协议）
HCIP--BGP实验
xxyy121的博客
07-31 196
HCIP--BGP实验第一次
HCIP------BGP-边界网关协议
m0_63292411的博客
07-16 369
本篇文章主要详细讲解了BGP的有关知识，其中概括了BGP的邻居关系，防环机制，状态机制，数据包，工作过程，选路原则，路由过滤以及相关配置等知识点。
HCIP-BGP.pdf
11-18
HCIP-BGP.pdf HCIP-BGP 是一款关于 Border Gateway Protocol（边界网关协议）的课程资源，旨在帮助学习者掌握 BGP 的基础知识和协议机制。下面是从该文件中提取的关键知识点： 1. 路由分类 * 直连路由：指路由器...
臧老师hcip bgp实验，hcip-datacom
10-25
臧老师hcip bgp实验，hcip-datacom
HCIP 221 第一部分 BGP 试题加解析
09-24
HCIP 数通部分 2020年8月最新题库+解析。 按内容分类好，PDF文件，重点内容有笔记标注，每道题都有分析和标注。
將IP地址改成自動獲取的詳細步驟
ecommerce_Amazon的博客
06-28 500
將IP地址改成自動獲取的詳細步驟。
Iperf基本用法
最新发布
peterhunter0320的博客
07-04 248
Iperf支持TCP和UDP协议，可以用于点对点或客户端-服务器等模式的网络测试。在Windows系统中，您可以下载Iperf的预编译版本，并将其解压到任意文件夹中。以上是Iperf的一些基本用法，您可以根据实际需要调整各种参数来满足不同的测试需求。更多详细的使用方法和参数，您可以通过运行iperf3 -h命令来查看帮助文档。在Linux系统中，您可以使用包管理器安装Iperf。Iperf的使用非常灵活，可以通过命令行参数来调整测试的各种参数。iperf3 -c <服务器IP地址> -u -b 10M。
北约网络安全防御演习：Locked Shields
lurenjia404的博客
06-28 1118
网络空间被认为是陆、海、空、天之后的第五战场，各国都在开始使用与研发网络作战武器，网络空间对于国家安全愈发重要。网络安全正在成为国家安全的重要组成部分，各国正在加紧制定国家网络安全战略、建立各种应急处置组织与网络防御应对机构。在这个过程中，网络安全防御演习正在扮演越来越重要的角色。
常见网络攻击方式及防御方法
2301_76786857的博客
07-04 795
网络攻击对个人、组织和整个社会都带来了严重的威胁，因此必须采取有效的安全措施来保护网络系统和用户的信息安全。
【面试题】网络 IO多路复用模型 select
abclui的专栏
07-02 321
为什么要引入select模型呢 同步阻塞问题我们可以利用多线程 或者把socket改成非阻塞 当我们要接受数据的时候我们要来回查看接受缓冲区有没有数据这样我们就要来回切换用户和内核浪费时间降低效率 所以我们让一个把所有的socket的有无数据都看了呢。
学习笔记——动态路由——OSPF（OSPF协议的工作原理）
灵韵的博客
06-28 775
(4)对方收到链路状态请求报文后，则会将其所缺少的链路状态项目的详细信息封装在链路状态更新报文(LSU)中发送回去。路由器并不是直接发送接收的链路状态更新报文，而是发送根据自己的数据库生成的链路状态更新报文。
ED01-CMS v20180505 文件上传漏洞（CVE-2022-28525）
Flag少侠的博客
07-02 3508
CVE-2022-28525 是一个影响 ED01-CMS v20180505 版本的任意文件上传漏洞。该漏洞位于，攻击者可以利用该漏洞在未经授权的情况下上传任意文件到服务器上，从而可能导致远程代码执行（RCE）​ ()​​ ()​。漏洞的主要问题是上传功能对上传文件的类型检查不足，允许上传包含恶意代码的文件。在实际利用过程中，攻击者可以上传一个包含 PHP 代码的文件，例如shell.php，然后通过访问该文件来执行任意代码​ ()​​ ()​。
【哈尔滨二级等保测评需要测哪些指标】
weixin_62641226的博客
07-02 336
这一系列的指标包括：物理安全，网络安全，主机安全，应用安全，数据安全，安全管理体系等，以保证信息系统的完整性、有效性和合规性。物理安全是信息系统的根本，它包含了物理位置的选择，物理访问控制，抗入侵和防窃取等方面的需求。身份鉴别与访问控制：本系统必须能识别使用者的身份，并严格地控制使用者的存取权限，以保证系统的安全与可靠。机房环境：计算机室的选址要有防震，防风，防雨，并保证温湿度控制，防火，防水，防雷等方面的要求。安全审计与漏洞管理：对系统进行定期的安全审核与漏洞检测，以确保系统的安全性能够得到及时的解决。
探索Mojolicious的网络探险家：Mojo::UserAgent 类
2402_85758936的博客
07-02 692
Mojolicious是一个基于Perl的现代、灵活的Web开发框架，它提供了一套丰富的工具来简化Web开发流程。在这个框架中，类扮演着网络请求客户端的角色，使得异步HTTP请求变得简单而强大。本文将详细介绍类的用途、特性以及如何使用它来发起网络请求。
hcip真机实验阶段二
08-27
hcip真机实验阶段二包括配置阶段和实验配置。配置阶段主要包括底层配置、路由配置、路由策略、测试和排错。底层配置是指对设备进行底层设置，而路由配置则是配置路由信息。在实验配置中，主要进行三层配置。底层配置是对正在使用的设备进行操作，可以进行设备配置更改、操作系统更新、扩容等操作。对于hcip真机实验阶段二，SW1与SW2新设定的SVI接口可以相同也可以不相同，因为本实验中CHANNEL的TRUNK干道没有允许VLAN99和VLAN100，所以对本实验无影响。<span class="em">1</span><span class="em">2</span><span class="em">3</span> #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *2* [HCIP学习 三层架构基础实验](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45382394/article/details/118092163)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] - *3* [HCIP真机实验](https://blog.csdn.net/kali0617/article/details/129799650)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v93^chatsearchT3_1"}}] [.reference_item style="max-width: 50%"] [ .reference_list ]

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值