HCIP阶段BGP第二次练习

已于 2023-08-14 09:08:25 修改
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一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

三、实验思路

1.配置IP，R2-R7进行OSPF宣告

2.建立邻居关系，R2-R4属于小AS64512，R5-R7属于小AS64513，均属于AS2

3.R3和R6为RR反射器

4.路由聚合

四、实验步骤

1、配置IP地址并在R2-R7上进行OSPF宣告

R1

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 00:03:09-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 00:50:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1]int lo0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R2

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 00:04:52-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
Aug 13 2023 00:05:17-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 32
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.32.2 19
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.32.3 19
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip  add    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip  address 172.16.32.1 19
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[R2-LoopBack0]un do ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip address 
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 19
Error: The specified address conflicts with another address.
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.32.1 24
Info: A similar IP subnet already exists. Please verify the current IP subnet de
sign.
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]dis    
[R2]display ip ro    
[R2]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 16       Routes : 16       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     12.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.0.0/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.1      GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     172.16.0.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    172.16.32.0/19  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.32.3     LoopBack1
    172.16.32.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.32.1     LoopBack0
    172.16.32.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
    172.16.32.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
  172.16.32.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack0
  172.16.63.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]undo ip address 172.16.32.1 32
Error: The specified primary address does not exist.
[R2-LoopBack0]########################################
<Huawei>
Aug 13 2023 00:39:00-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Aug 13 2023 00:39:00-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>dis    
<Huawei>display ip ro    
<Huawei>display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 4        Routes : 4        

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

<Huawei>
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]int lo0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.0 24
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.1 32
[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 00:46:04-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug 13 2023 00:46:28-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add    
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.17 30
Aug 13 2023 00:55:32-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]net    
[R2]os    
[R2]ospf 1 ro    
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]are    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 24
                                        ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 32
                                           ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R2>ping 172.16.1.6
  PING 172.16.1.6: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 172.16.1.6 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

<R2>sys    
<R2>system-view 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R2]os    
[R2]ospf 
[R2-ospf-1]are    
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:26-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.17 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:10-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:23:14-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=18.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R3

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys     
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.2 30
Aug 13 2023 00:51:32-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.5 30
Aug 13 2023 00:51:52-08:00 R3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]172.16.3.1 24
              ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.2 32
[R3-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R3>
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]os    
[R3]ospf 1 ro    
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]are    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R3>ys
    ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<R3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R3]os    
[R3]ospf
[R3-ospf-1]are    
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:19:29-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.00.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:44-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:21:53-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=6.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R4

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R4
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.6 30
Aug 13 2023 00:53:43-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.21 30
Aug 13 2023 00:54:04-08:00 R4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.3 32
[R4-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]osp    
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]    
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf 1 ro    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
Info: The configuration succeeded. You need to restart the OSPF process to valid
ate the new router ID.
[R4-ospf-1]q
[R4]undo os    
[R4]undo ospf 1
Warning: The OSPF process will be deleted. Continue? [Y/N]:y
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf 1 ro    
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]are    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.4.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R4>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R4]os    
[R4]ospf
[R4-ospf-1]are    
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]undo network 172.16.0.5 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:21:52-08:00 R4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=5.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.na5
                        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.21 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R5

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R5
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.18 30
Aug 13 2023 00:55:52-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.9 30
Aug 13 2023 00:56:14-08:00 R5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.4 32
[R5-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]os    
[R5]ospf 1 ro    
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]are    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.1 24
                                           ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.5.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R5>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R5]os    
[R5]ospf 
[R5-ospf-1]are    
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:23:15-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=17.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.18 0.0.0.0dd00
                                            ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.9 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:12-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:21-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:30-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Load
ing) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:50-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=10.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R6

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R6
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.10 30
Aug 13 2023 00:57:44-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.13 30
Aug 13 2023 00:58:03-08:00 R6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.5 32
[R6-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R6]os    
[R6]ospf 1 ro    
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]ar    
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.5 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R6>
<R6>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R6]os    
[R6]ospf
[R6-ospf-1]are    
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:24:16-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0
Aug 13 2023 01:24:16-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0.0
                                ^
Error: Wrong parameter found at '^' position.
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.13 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:24:49-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=9.0.16.172, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R6 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes ev
ent: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=14.0.16.172, Neigh
borEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

R7

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>ys
        ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R7
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.0.14 30
Aug 13 2023 00:59:57-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 78.1.1.1 24
Aug 13 2023 01:00:17-08:00 R7 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int lo1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[R7-LoopBack1]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R7>
<R7>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R7]os    
[R7]ospf 1 ro    
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]are    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.6 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R7>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[R7]os    
[R7]ospf
[R7-ospf-1]are    
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net    
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.14 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exc
hange) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadi
ng) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Aug 13 2023 01:25:25-08:00 R7 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=13.0.16.172, Neighb
orEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full) 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.22 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R7-ospf-1]q
[R7]dis    
[R7]display ip ro    
[R7]display ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 31       Routes : 31       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       78.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   78.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       78.1.1.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
     78.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
     172.16.0.0/30  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.0.4/30  OSPF    10   5           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.0.8/30  OSPF    10   2           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.12/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.0.14     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.14/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.15/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.16/30  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    172.16.0.20/30  OSPF    10   6           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.1/32  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.2/32  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.3/32  OSPF    10   5           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.4/30  Direct  0    0           D   172.16.1.6      LoopBack1
     172.16.1.4/32  OSPF    10   2           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.5/32  OSPF    10   1           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.1.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     172.16.1.7/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       LoopBack1
     172.16.2.1/32  OSPF    10   3           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     172.16.3.1/32  OSPF    10   4           D   172.16.0.13     GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
  ---- More ----

R8

The device is running!

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys    
[Huawei]sysname R8
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.1.1.2 24
Aug 13 2023 01:01:24-08:00 R8 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add    
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]

  Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

  Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on
 

静态路由配置
r1，r2，r7，r8


[r1]ip route-static 172.16.1.1 32 12.1.1.2

[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[r7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.2

[r8]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 78.1.1.1 

bgp配置


r1
bgp 1
 router-id 1.1.1.1
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable

r2


bgp 64512
 router-id 2.2.2.2
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1 
 peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 255 
 peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 

  network 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 1.1.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.2 enable
  peer 172.16.1.2 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.1.4 enable
  peer 172.16.1.4 next-hop-local

r3


bgp 64512
 router-id 3.3.3.3
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 reflect-client

r4
bgp 64512
 router-id 4.4.4.4
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64513
 peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.6 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.4.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.2 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable

r5


bgp 64513
 router-id 5.5.5.5
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 172.16.1.1 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.5.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.1 enable
  peer 172.16.1.5 enable

r6


bgp 64513
 router-id 6.6.6.6
 confederation id 2
 peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.6.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.4 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable
  peer 172.16.1.6 reflect-client

r7


bgp 64513
 router-id 7.7.7.7
 confederation id 2
 confederation peer-as 64512
 peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3 
 peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512 
 peer 172.16.1.3 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface LoopBack0
 peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513 
 peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 172.16.7.0 255.255.255.0 
  network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 8.8.8.8 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 enable
  peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local 
  peer 172.16.1.5 enable
  peer 172.16.1.5 next-hop-local

r8


bgp 3
 router-id 8.8.8.8
 peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 ebgp-max-hop 2 
 peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface LoopBack0
 #
 ipv4-family unicast
  undo synchronization
  network 8.8.8.0 255.255.255.0 
  peer 172.16.1.6 enable
 

五、测试

 

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