双向重发布与路由策略

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

m0_67751642

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_67751642/article/details/132200097

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一、实验拓扑

二、实验需求

三、实验设计思路

1、配置接口IP与环回IP

2、进行双向重发布

3、利用路由策略实现选路最佳

四、实验步骤

1、在R1、R2、R3、R4上配置接口IP与环回IP

2、进行双向重发布

双向重发布只能在ASBR上进行

因为R2和R3均是ASBR，所有两个设备上都要进行双向重发布

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]

[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R3-ospf-1]q
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]

3、路由策略

<R1>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 1.1.1.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
1.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 13.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
4.4.4.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
13.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
13.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
13.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
24.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

<R1>

[R2]ip ip-
[R2]ip ip-prefix o-r per
[R2]ip ip-prefix o-r permit 34.1.1.0 24
[R2]ip ip
[R2]ip ip-prefix o-r p
[R2]ip ip-prefix o-r permit 3.3.3.0 24
[R2]ro
[R2]route-p
[R2]route-policy o-r per n
[R2]route-policy o-r per node 10
Info: You are overwriting this sequence.
[R2-route-policy]if-ma
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix o-r
[R2-route-policy]app
[R2-route-policy]apply cos
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]eo
[R2]ro
[R2]route-policyo-r per
[R2]route-policy o-r permit no
[R2]route-policy o-r permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]im
[R2-rip-1]import-route os
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 ro
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy o-r
[R2-rip-1]im
[R2-rip-1]import-route os
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]im
[R2-rip-1]import-route rip
Error: Importing into same process.
[R2-rip-1]im
[R2-rip-1]import-route rip
[R2-rip-1]import-route rip 1 r
[R2-rip-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy r-o
Error: Importing into same process.
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]dis
[R2]display ip ro
[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
2.2.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 2.2.2.2 LoopBack0
2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
2.2.2.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
4.4.4.0/24 OSPF 10 1 D 24.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
12.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
13.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
24.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
24.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
24.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 2 D 24.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

[R2]

[R3]ospf net
[R3]
[R3]
[R3]int lo0
[R3-LoopBack0]os
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf net
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type br
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-LoopBack0]undo ospf network-type broadcast
^
Error:Too many parameters found at '^' position.
[R3-LoopBack0]undo ospf network-type
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]ro
[R3]route-po
[R3]route-policy r-o per node
[R3]route-policy r-o per node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]if-m
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-p
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix o-r
[R3-route-policy]app
[R3-route-policy]apply cos
[R3-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]ro
[R3]route-policy o-r per
[R3]route-policy o-r per no 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]im
[R3-rip-1]import-route os
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 rou
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy o-r
[R3-rip-1]ip ip-
[R3-rip-1]ip ip-p
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ip ip-
[R3]ip ip-prefix r-o per
[R3]ip ip-prefix r-o permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R3]ip ip-prefix r-o permit 12.1.1.0 24
[R3]ro
[R3]route-p
[R3]route-policy r-o per
[R3]route-policy r-o permit no
[R3]route-policy r-o permit node 10
Info: You are overwriting this sequence.
[R3-route-policy]if-
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix r-o
[R3-route-policy]app
[R3-route-policy]apply cos
[R3-route-policy]apply cost 10
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]ro
[R3]route-policy r-o per
[R3]route-policy r-o permit no
[R3]route-policy r-o permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]q
[R3]os
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]im
[R3-ospf-1]import-route ri
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 ro
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy r-0
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy r-o
[R3-ospf-1]

Please check whether system data has been changed, and save data in time

Configuration console time out, please press any key to log on

<R3>dis
<R3>display ip ro
<R3>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
2.2.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 3.3.3.3 LoopBack0
3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
3.3.3.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
13.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 13.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
13.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
13.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
24.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 13.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

<R3>

<R4>dis
<R4>display ip
<R4>display ip ro
<R4>display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 18 Routes : 18

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

1.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
2.2.2.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
3.3.3.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
4.4.4.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 4.4.4.4 LoopBack0
4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
4.4.4.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
12.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
13.1.1.0/24 O_ASE 150 1 D 24.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
24.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 24.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
24.1.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
24.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
34.1.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 34.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
34.1.1.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
255.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0

<R4>