目录
1、新建页面，在script标签中引入百度地图的api数据，把自己在控制台创建的应用的ak替换上去
示例：
完整demo截图：
准备：
1、注册百度地图api账号，地址：百度地图开放平台
2、进入控制台 - 应用管理 - 我的应用 - 创建应用，填写相关信息
开始：
1、新建页面，在script标签中引入百度地图的api数据，把自己在控制台创建的应用的ak替换上去
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=1.0&&type=webgl&ak=这里替换成自己的ak">
</script>2、创建一个dom对象，设置宽高
<div id="map" class="mapBox"></div>3、在js中初始化地图
// 初始化地图
initMap(){
var map = new BMapGL.Map("map");//绑定创建的dom元素的id
var point = new BMapGL.Point(116.404, 39.915); // 创建点坐标
map.centerAndZoom(point, 15); // 初始化地图，设置中心点坐标和地图级别
map.enableScrollWheelZoom(true); //开启鼠标滚轮缩放
},完成以上步骤就能看到基础的一张地图了
进阶：
1、地图标注
实现效果，点击地图弹出弹框，输入信息，添加一个标注点。
要实现该效果首先要监听点击事件
this.map.addEventListener('click', this.addLabel);点击添加标注点
// 添加地图标点
addLabel(e) {
let that = this
var point = new BMapGL.Point(e.latlng.lng, e.latlng.lat)
var mk = new BMapGL.Marker(point);
console.log(mk);
this.$prompt('请输入内容', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
}).then(({ value }) => {
mk.id = Math.random()*100000000000000000
mk.text = value?value:''
console.log(mk);
this.mkList.push({id:mk.id,text:mk.text,latLng:mk.latLng})
this.map.addOverlay(mk);
var opts = {
width : 200, // 信息窗口宽度
height: 100, // 信息窗口高度
title : "" , // 信息窗口标题
message:""
}
var infoWindow = new BMapGL.InfoWindow(value?value:'', opts); // 创建信息窗口对象
mk.addEventListener("click", function(e){
that.map.openInfoWindow(infoWindow, point); //开启信息窗口
});
}).catch(() => {
});
},删除标点（根据添加时生成的id去标点集合里匹配，删除对应id 的数据）
// 删除地图标点
deleteLabelById(id){
var allOverlay = this.map.getOverlays();
for (var i = 0; i < allOverlay.length ; i++){
if(allOverlay[i].id&&allOverlay[i].id==id){
this.map.removeOverlay(allOverlay[i]);
}
}
},2、定位
// 获取定位
var geolocation = new BMapGL.Geolocation();
geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(r){
if(this.getStatus() == BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
map.centerAndZoom(r.point, 15); //r.point就是当前定位坐标，设置为地图中心点
var mk = new BMapGL.Marker(r.point);
map.addOverlay(mk);//添加标点
map.panTo(r.point);
console.log('您的位置：' + r.point.lng + ',' + r.point.lat);
that.city = r.address.city
that.address = `${r.address.province}-${r.address.city}-${r.address.district}-${r.address.street}-${r.address.street_number}号` //中文 详细地址
}
else {
alert('failed' + this.getStatus());
}
});3、导航
（this.p1是终点坐标，this.p2是起点坐标）
if(this.type==1){
// 行车导航路线规划
var output = ''
this.driving = new BMapGL.DrivingRoute(this.map, {
renderOptions:{map: this.map, autoViewport: true},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.driving.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
// p2,p1为起点和目标点的坐标
this.driving.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}else if(this.type==2){
// 公交路线规划
var output = ''
this.transit = new BMapGL.TransitRoute(this.map,{
renderOptions: {map: this.map,panel:'panel'},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.transit.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
this.transit.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}else{
// 步行路线规划
var output = ''
this.walking = new BMapGL.WalkingRoute(this.map, {
renderOptions:{map: this.map, autoViewport: true},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.walking.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
this.walking.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}
4、公交路线规划
注意：公交车导航可以配置以下参数获取公交路线规划
<div id="panel"></div>renderOptions: {map: this.map,panel:'panel'},
6、坐标转化
目前国内主要有以下三种坐标系：
WGS84：为一种大地坐标系，也是目前广泛使用的GPS全球卫星定位系统使用的坐标系。
GCJ02：又称火星坐标系，是由中国国家测绘局制订的地理信息系统的坐标系统。由WGS84坐标系经加密后的坐标系。
BD09：为百度坐标系，在GCJ02坐标系基础上再次加密。其中bd09ll表示百度经纬度坐标，bd09mc表示百度墨卡托米制坐标。
非中国地区地图，服务坐标统一使用WGS84坐标。
百度地图需要用BD09坐标，如果是天地图坐标（WGS84）,则需要作转化
WGS84 -- 转--> BD09
var convertor = new BMapGL.Convertor();
let point = new BMapGL.Point(intitude,latitude) //intitude,latitude为天地图坐标
convertor.translate([point], COORDINATES_WGS84, COORDINATES_BD09, (data)=>{
if(data.status === 0) {
let point = data.points[0]
if(point){
// 此时得到的就是百度地图坐标
console.log(point)
}
}
})完整demo代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>百度地图功能demo</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/element.css">
<script src="/js/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/element.js"></script>
<!-- 这里替换成自己的ak -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://api.map.baidu.com/api?v=1.0&&type=webgl&ak='自己的ak'">
</script>
<style>
body {
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.mapBox {
/* width: calc(100vw - 400px); */
flex-grow: 1;
height: 100vh;
}
.leftBox {
width: 400px;
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
transition: 0.6s;
}
.leftBoxHide {
width: 0px;
height: 100vh;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow-y: auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
transition: 0.6s;
}
.tool {
width: 400px;
height: 270px;
border-radius: 5px;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.infoBox {
padding: 0 5px;
}
.icon {
position: fixed;
bottom: 10px;
left: 10px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #fff;
z-index: 99;
cursor: pointer;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app" style="display: flex;position: relative;">
<div class="icon" @click="clickShowTool">
<img src="./component.png" alt="" style="width: 30px;height: 30px;">
</div>
<div :class="toolStatus?'leftBox':'leftBoxHide'">
<div class="tool">
<div>
<span>当前位置:</span>
<span v-if="address">{{address}}</span>
<span v-else>暂无定位</span>
</div>
<div v-if="p2" style="padding-top: 10px;">地址坐标:({{p2.lng}},{{p2.lat}})</div>
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: 10px;">
<div>目的地：</div>
<div>
<el-input v-model="keyWords" size="small"></el-input>
</div>
<div style="margin-left: 10px;">
<el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="searchArea">搜索</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" size="small" @click="searchArea('dh')">导航</el-button>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: 10px;">
<div>规划导航路线：</div>
<div>
<el-select v-model="type" size="small" placeholder="请选择" @change="change">
<el-option
v-for="item in options"
:key="item.value"
:label="item.label"
:value="item.value">
</el-option>
</el-select>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: 10px;">
<div>开启/关闭交通流量情况：</div>
<div>
<el-switch
v-model="switchVal"
size="small"
@change="changeSwitch"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: 10px;">
<div>开启/关闭地图标注(
<font color="red">单击添加</font>
)：</div>
<div>
<el-switch
v-model="mapLabel"
size="small"
@change="changeSwitchLabel"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div style="display: flex;align-items: center;padding-top: 10px;">
<div>显示/隐藏地图标注</div>
<div>
<el-switch
v-model="mapLabel2"
size="small"
@change="changeSwitchLabel2"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div style="padding-top: 10px;" v-if="type==1||type==3">{{output}}</div>
</div>
<div class="infoBox">
<div id="panel"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="map" class="mapBox"></div>
</div>
</body>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data () {
return {
mapLabel:false,
mapLabel2:false,
switchVal:false,
toolStatus:false,
map:null,
type:1,
p1:null,
p2:null,
address:'',
options:[
{label:'行车',value:1},
{label:'公交',value:2},
{label:'步行',value:3},
],
output:'',
keyWords:'',
city:'',
driving:null,
transit:null,
walking:null,
mkList:[],
}
},
mounted () {
this.initMap()
this.mkList = window.localStorage.getItem('nkList')?JSON.parse(window.localStorage.getItem('nkList')):[]
// console.log(JSON.parse(this.mkList));
let that = this
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function(e) {
if(that.mkList.length){
window.localStorage.setItem('nkList',JSON.stringify(that.mkList))
}
});
},
methods: {
// 开启关闭地图标注
changeSwitchLabel(e){
this.mapLabel = e
if(e){
// 开启地图点击事件监听
this.map.addEventListener('click', this.addLabel);
}else{
this.map.removeEventListener("click",this.addLabel);
}
},
//显示隐藏地图标注
changeSwitchLabel2(e){
this.mapLabel2 = e
if(e){
// 回显标点
let that = this
this.mkList.forEach((item)=>{
var mk = new BMapGL.Marker(item.latLng);
mk.id = item.id
mk.text = item.text
console.log(mk);
that.map.addOverlay(mk);
var opts = {
width : 200, // 信息窗口宽度
height: 100, // 信息窗口高度
title : "" , // 信息窗口标题
message:""
}
var infoWindow = new BMapGL.InfoWindow(item.text, opts); // 创建信息窗口对象
mk.addEventListener("click", function(e){
that.map.openInfoWindow(infoWindow, item.latLng); //开启信息窗口
});
mk.addEventListener('dblclick',function(e){
that.p1 = new BMapGL.Point(item.latLng.lng,item.latLng.lat)
that.change()
})
})
}else{
console.log(this.driving,this.transit,this.walking);
this.driving?.clearResults();
this.transit?.clearResults();
this.walking?.clearResults();
console.log(this.driving,this.transit,this.walking);
// 删除标点
this.mkList.forEach((item)=>{
this.deleteLabelById(item.id)
})
}
},
// 开启关闭交流流量图
changeSwitch(e){
console.log(e);
this.switchVal = e
if(e){
this.map.setTrafficOn(); // 添加交通流量图层
}else{
this.map.setTrafficOff(); // 移除交通流量图层
}
},
// 切换出行路线规划方式
change(){
console.log(this.p1,this.p2);
if(!(this.p1&&this.p2)){
return
}
this.driving?.clearResults();
this.transit?.clearResults();
this.walking?.clearResults();
let that = this
that.output = ''
console.log(this.type);
if(this.type==1){
// 行车导航路线规划
var output = ''
this.driving = new BMapGL.DrivingRoute(this.map, {
renderOptions:{map: this.map, autoViewport: true},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.driving.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
// p2,p1为起点和目标点的坐标
that.driving.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}else if(this.type==2){
// 公交路线规划
var output = ''
this.transit = new BMapGL.TransitRoute(this.map,{
renderOptions: {map: this.map,panel:'panel'},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.transit.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
that.transit.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}else{
// 步行路线规划
var output = ''
this.walking = new BMapGL.WalkingRoute(this.map, {
renderOptions:{map: this.map, autoViewport: true},
onSearchComplete: function(results){
if (that.walking.getStatus() != BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
return ;
}
var plan = results.getPlan(0);
output += '总时长：' + plan.getDuration(true); //获取时间
output += '总路程：' + plan.getDistance(true); //获取距离
that.output = output
console.log(output)
},
});
that.walking.search(this.p2, this.p1);
}
},
// 初始化地图
initMap(){
let that = this
var map = new BMapGL.Map("map"); //绑定创建的dom元素的id
that.map = map
map.enableScrollWheelZoom(true); //开启鼠标滚轮缩放
// 获取定位
var geolocation = new BMapGL.Geolocation();
geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(r){
if(this.getStatus() == BMAP_STATUS_SUCCESS){
console.log(r);
that.p2 = r.point
map.centerAndZoom(r.point, 15);
var mk = new BMapGL.Marker(r.point);
map.addOverlay(mk);
map.panTo(r.point);
console.log('您的位置：' + r.point.lng + ',' + r.point.lat);
that.city = r.address.city
that.address = `${r.address.province}-${r.address.city}-${r.address.district}-${r.address.street}-${r.address.street_number}号`
}
else {
alert('failed' + this.getStatus());
}
});
console.log(11,map);
},
// 搜索地区
searchArea(i){
this.deleteLabelById('searchLabel')
this.driving?.clearResults();
this.transit?.clearResults();
this.walking?.clearResults();
if(!this.keyWords)return
let that = this
console.log(this.keyWords);
//创建地址解析器实例
var myGeo = new BMapGL.Geocoder();
// 将地址解析结果显示在地图上，并调整地图视野
myGeo.getPoint(this.keyWords, function(point){
if(point){
that.map.centerAndZoom(point, 16);
// //创建地址标注
var marker = new BMapGL.Marker(point); // 创建标注
marker.id = 'searchLabel'
that.map.addOverlay(marker);
that.p1 = point
if(i=='dh'){
that.change()
}
}else{
alert('您选择的地址没有解析到结果！');
}
}, that.city)
},
// 添加地图标点
addLabel(e) {
let that = this
var point = new BMapGL.Point(e.latlng.lng, e.latlng.lat)
var mk = new BMapGL.Marker(point);
console.log(mk);
this.$prompt('请输入内容', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
}).then(({ value }) => {
mk.id = Math.random()*100000000000000000
mk.text = value?value:''
console.log(mk);
this.mkList.push({id:mk.id,text:mk.text,latLng:mk.latLng})
this.map.addOverlay(mk);
var opts = {
width : 200, // 信息窗口宽度
height: 100, // 信息窗口高度
title : "" , // 信息窗口标题
message:""
}
var infoWindow = new BMapGL.InfoWindow(value?value:'', opts); // 创建信息窗口对象
mk.addEventListener("click", function(e){
that.map.openInfoWindow(infoWindow, point); //开启信息窗口
});
}).catch(() => {
});
},
// 删除地图标点
deleteLabelById(id){
var allOverlay = this.map.getOverlays();
for (var i = 0; i < allOverlay.length ; i++){
if(allOverlay[i].id&&allOverlay[i].id==id){
this.map.removeOverlay(allOverlay[i]);
}
}
},
// 点击显隐工具栏
clickShowTool(){
console.log('aaa');
this.toolStatus = !this.toolStatus
}
},
})
</script>
</html>
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