类的基本原则

一：类的三个基本原则

class RuleOfThree {
                  
public:
  RuleOfThree(const char* arg)  : cstring(new char[std::strlen(arg) + 1])  
  {
    std::strcpy(cstring, arg);  
  }
  
  ~RuleOfThree() {   delete[] cstring;  }
  
  RuleOfThree(const RuleOfThree& other) {
    cstring = new char[std::strlen(other.cstring) + 1];
    std::strcpy(cstring, other.cstring);
  }
  
  RuleOfThree& operator=(const RuleOfThree& other) {
    char* tmp_cstring = new char[std::strlen(other.cstring) + 1];
    std::strcpy(tmp_cstring, other.cstring);
    delete[] cstring;
    cstring = tmp_cstring;
    return *this;
  }
private:
  char* cstring;  
};

1.1 用法

RuleOfThree rule("this"); // 构造函数

RuleOfThree rule2(rule); // 拷贝构造函数